Sources Cited

This list serves as a comprehensive guide to all sources cited in the third volume of Saints: The Story of the Church of Jesus Christ in the Latter Days. In entries for manuscript sources, dates identify when the manuscript was created, which is not necessarily the time period the manuscript covers. Volumes of The Joseph Smith Papers are listed under “JSP.” Many sources are available digitally, and links are found in the electronic version of the book, available at saints.ChurchofJesusChrist.org and in Gospel Library.

Citation of a source does not imply that it is endorsed by the Church. For more information about the types of sources used in Saints, see “Note on Sources.”

The sources for the epigraphs found in the book are as follows:

• Volume epigraph: Joseph Smith, “Church History,” Mar. 1, 1842, in JSP, H1:499–500

• Part 1 epigraph: Lorenzo Snow, in Seventieth Annual Conference, 3

• Part 2 epigraph: Joseph F. Smith, in Eighty-Seventh Semi-annual Conference, 3

• Part 3 epigraph: Heber J. Grant, “Personal and Family Prayer,” Improvement Era, Dec. 1942, 45:779

• Part 4 epigraph: George Albert Smith, “The Editor’s Page,” Improvement Era, July 1945, 48:387

The following abbreviations are used in notes and in this list of sources cited:

• BYU: L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah

• CHL: Church History Library, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salt Lake City

• FHL: Family History Library, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salt Lake City

Abbott, S. E., comp. “My Mission to Czechoslovakia, 1947/1950,” July 1986. Czechoslovakia Histories, 1947–68. CHL.

“About the Temple Endowment.” Temples. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Accessed Aug. 5, 2021. https://www.ChurchofJesusChrist.org/temples/what-is-temple-endowment.

Acta de la Convención de Tecalco, Apr. 26, 1936. In Quejas de la Tercera Convención, enviados a la Primera Presidencia, Apr.–July, 1936. CHL. English translation of portions in possession of editors.

An Act to Enable the People of Utah to Form a Constitution [July 16, 1894], Utah Statehood Constitutional Convention Records [1895]. Available at Utah Division of Archives and Records Service website, accessed Aug. 21, 2021, https://images.archives.utah.gov/digital/collection/3212/id/8292.

Adhikari, Mohamed. Not White Enough, Not Black Enough: Racial Identity in the South African Coloured Community. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005.

“Air Raid Danger, Warning Signals, and Blackout Instructions.” Metropolitan Police, Office of the Commissioner, Miscellaneous Books and Papers, 1818–1987. Records of the Office of the Commissioner and Successors, 1803–1998. Records of the Metropolitan Police Office, 1803–2012. National Archives, Kew, England.

Akinaka, Isaac Fukuo. Diary, 1941–45. Available at 100th Infantry Battalion Veterans website, accessed June 23, 2021, https://www.100thbattalion.org/archives/memoirs-and-journals/issac-akinaka-diaries/.

Alberta Temple Dedication Services: Cardston, Alberta, Aug. 26–29, 1923. CHL.

“Albert Edward Jarman and William Jarman.” Photograph. Available at FamilySearch, accessed Nov. 15, 2019, https://www.familysearch.org/photos/artifacts/52722390.

“Albert Edward Jarman Meets with His Father, William Jarman.” Photograph. Available at FamilySearch, accessed Nov. 15, 2019, https://www.familysearch.org/photos/artifacts/30725515.

Alexander, Thomas G. “Between Revivalism and the Social Gospel: The Latter-day Saint Social Advisory Committee, 1916–1922.” BYU Studies 23, no. 1 (1983): 19–39.

———. Mormonism in Transition: A History of the Latter-day Saints, 1890–1930. 3rd ed. Salt Lake City: Greg Kofford Books, 2012. Also available as Thomas G. Alexander, Mormonism in Transition: A History of the Latter-day Saints, 1890–1930, 2nd ed. (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1986).

———. Things in Heaven and Earth: The Life and Times of Wilford Woodruff, a Mormon Prophet. Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 1991.

———. Utah, the Right Place. Salt Lake City: Gibbs Smith, 2007.

Alford, Kenneth L. “Calvin S. Smith: ‘Utah’s Fighting Chaplain.’” Utah Historical Quarterly 86, no. 3 (Summer 2018): 254–69.

———. “Joseph F. Smith and the First World War: Eventual Support and Latter-day Saint Chaplains.” In Joseph F. Smith: Reflections on the Man and His Times, edited by Craig K. Manscill, Brian D. Reeves, Guy L. Dorius, and J. B. Haws, 434–55. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2013.

Allart, Truus. Autobiography, 2013. CHL.

Allen, Gwenfread. Hawaii’s War Years, 1941–1945. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1950.

Allen, Inez Knight. Diary, 1898–99. Mormon Missionary Diaries, 1832–circa 1960. BYU.

Allen, James B. “David O. McKay.” In The Presidents of the Church, edited by Leonard J. Arrington, 275–313. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1986.

———. “Emergence of a Fundamental: The Expanding Role of Joseph Smith’s First Vision in Mormon Religious Thought.” Journal of Mormon History 7 (1980): 43–61.

———. “McKay, David O.” In Encyclopedia of Mormonism, edited by Daniel H. Ludlow, 2:870–75. New York: Macmillan, 1992.

———. “The Story of The Truth, The Way, The Life.” BYU Studies 33, no. 4 (1993): 690–741.

Allen, James B., Jessie L. Embry, and Kahlile B. Mehr. Hearts Turned to the Fathers: A History of the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1894–1994. Provo, UT: BYU Studies, 1995.

Allen, Julie K. Danish but Not Lutheran: The Impact of Mormonism on Danish Cultural Identity, 1850–1920. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2017.

Allen, Melvin Orson. Journals, 1929–30. Melvin O. Allen Mission Papers, 1928–2004. CHL.

Allison, Tanine. Destructive Sublime: World War II in American Film and Media. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2018.

Allred, William B. “Not Weary in Well-Doing: The Missionary Role of LDS Servicemen in Occupied Japan, 1945–1953.” Journal of Mormon History 46, no. 3 (July 2020): 60–76.

Andersen, Velan Max. “Arnold Friberg, Artist: His Life, Philosophy and His Works.” Master’s thesis, Brigham Young University, 1970.

Anderson, Charles V. “My Journey through Life,” circa 1940. 5 vols. Winston Beard Family Collection, circa 1923–2019. CHL.

———. Twenty-Three Years in Cincinnati: A Six Months’ Visit to the Old Mission Field. Salt Lake City: Publisher unidentified, [1937].

Anderson, Jeffery L. “Brothers across Enemy Lines: A Mission President and a German Soldier Correspond during World War I.” BYU Studies 41, no. 1 (2002): 127–39.

Anderson, Joseph. Prophets I Have Known. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1973.

Anderson, Martha Toronto. A Cherry Tree behind the Iron Curtain: The Autobiography of Martha Toronto Anderson. Salt Lake City: By the author, 1977.

Anderson, Paul L. “A Jewel in the Gardens of Paradise: The Art and Architecture of the Hawai‘i Temple.” BYU Studies 39, no. 4 (2000): 164–82.

Angell, Lowell. Images of America: Theatres of Hawai‘i. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2011.

Annual of the University of Utah including the Utah State Normal School, Salt Lake City. Announcements for 1896–97, with Catalogue of Students for 1895–96. Salt Lake City: Tribune Job Printing, 1896.

Antill, Peter. Berlin 1945: End of the Thousand Year Reich. Oxford: Osprey, 2005.

Architect’s Office. Salt Lake Temple Architectural Drawings, 1853–93. CHL.

Argentine Mission. Correspondence, 1924–44, 2004. CHL.

Argetsinger, Gerald S. “The Hill Cumorah Pageant: A Historical Perspective.” Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 13, no. 1 (2004): 58–69, 171.

Arizona Republican. Phoenix. 1890–1930.

Arizona Temple. Dedication Services, 1927. CHL.

Arrington, Chris Rigby. “Pioneer Midwives.” In Mormon Sisters: Women in Early Utah, edited by Claudia L. Bushman, 43–65. Logan: Utah State University Press, 1997.

Arrington, Leonard J. Great Basin Kingdom: An Economic History of the Latter-day Saints, 1830–1900. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1958.

Arrington, Leonard J., and Wayne K. Hinton. “Origin of the Welfare Plan of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.” BYU Studies 5, no. 2 (Winter 1964): 67–85.

Audoin-Rouzeau, Stéphane. “1915: Stalemate.” In Global War, edited by Jay Winter, 65–88. Vol. 1 of The Cambridge History of the First World War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.

Babbel, Frederick W. On Wings of Faith. Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1972.

———. Oral History Interview by Maclyn P. Burg, Nov. 12, 1974, and Feb. 5, 1975. Oral History Collection, Dwight D. Eisenhower Library, Abilene, KS.

Bader, William B. Austria between East and West, 1945–1955. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1966.

Badger, Carlos A. Letterbooks, 1903–7. 4 vols. CHL.

Baker, Sherry Pack, and Elizabeth Mott. “From Radio to the Internet: Church Use of Electronic Media in the Twentieth Century.” In A Firm Foundation: Church Organization and Administration, edited by David J. Whittaker and Arnold K. Garr, 339–60. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2011.

Ball, Vaughn. Reminiscences, 1979–80. Audio recording. CHL.

Ballif, Serge F. Journals, 1905–9. CHL.

Bang, Christian, Sr. “My Story,” Apr. 9, 1959. Paul and Cornelia T. Bang Papers, 1935–44, 1977–78. CHL.

Bang, Cornelia Taylor. Autobiography, 1977–78. Paul and Cornelia T. Bang Papers, 1935–44, 1977–78. CHL.

[Bang, Cornelia Taylor]. Honeymoon Diary. Paul and Cornelia T. Bang Papers, 1935–44, 1977–78. CHL.

———. Wedding Day Story. Paul and Cornelia T. Bang Papers, 1935–44, 1977–78. CHL.

Bang, Paul. Diary, Jan.–June 1936. Paul and Cornelia T. Bang Papers, 1935–44, 1977–78. CHL.

———. “My Life Story,” circa 1978. Paul and Cornelia T. Bang Papers, 1935–44, 1977–78. CHL.

———. “Personal History of Paul and Connie Bang—1942 Forward.” In Paul Bang, “My Life Story,” circa 1978. Paul and Cornelia T. Bang Papers, 1935–44, 1977–78. CHL.

Barrett, Robert T., and Susan Easton Black. “Setting a Standard in LDS Art: Four Illustrators of the Mid-twentieth Century.” BYU Studies 44, no. 2 (2005): 25–80.

Barrus, Inez Beckstead. “The Joy of Being Inez B. Barrus,” 1989. Inez Beckstead Barrus Papers, 1939, 1989. CHL.

———. Papers, 1939, 1989. CHL.

Bates, Irene M. “Patriarchal Blessings and the Routinization of Charisma.” Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 26, no. 3 (Fall 1993): 1–29.

Bean, Arlene. Mission Journal, 1948–49. CHL.

Beckstead, Inez. Journal, 1939. Inez Beckstead Barrus Papers, 1939, 1989. CHL.

Beecher, Dale. “The Post-gathering Expansion of Zion: Mormon Settlements of the Twentieth Century.” In Times of Transition, edited by Thomas G. Alexander, 103–7. Provo, UT: Joseph Fielding Smith Institute for Latter-day Saint History, 2003.

Beeley, Arthur L. A Summary Statement of the Investigation Made by the British Government of the “Mormon” Question in England. Liverpool: Millennial Star Office, 1914.

Bell, E. Jay. “The Windows of Heaven Revisited: The 1899 Tithing Reformation.” Journal of Mormon History 20, no. 1 (Spring 1994): 45–83.

Bennett, Richard E. “‘And I Saw the Hosts of the Dead, Both Small and Great’: Joseph F. Smith, World War I, and His Visions of the Dead.” In By Study and by Faith: Selections from the Religious Educator, edited by Richard Neitzel Holzapfel and Kent P. Jackson, 113–35. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2009.

———. Temples Rising: A Heritage of Sacrifice. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2019.

Bennett, Richard E., and Jeffrey L. Jensen. “‘Nearer, My God, to Thee’: The Sinking of the Titanic.” In Regional Studies in Latter-day Saint Church History: The British Isles, edited by Cynthia Doxey, Robert C. Freeman, Richard Neitzel Holzapfel, and Dennis A. Wright, 109–27. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2007.

Benson, Ezra Taft. Correspondence Files, 1946. CHL.

———. Journal, 1921–27, 1938–39, 1943–88. CHL.

Bergera, Gary James. “Ezra Taft Benson’s 1946 Mission to Europe.” Journal of Mormon History 34, no. 2 (Spring 2008): 73–112.

Bergvall, Erik, ed. The Fifth Olympiad: The Official Report of the Olympic Games of Stockholm, 1912. Stockholm: Wahlstrom and Widstrand, 1913.

Bickford-Smith, Vivian. Ethnic Pride and Racial Prejudice in Victorian Cape Town: Group Identity and Social Practice, 1875–1902. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

———. “Mapping Cape Town: From Slavery to Apartheid.” In Lost Communities, Living Memories: Remembering Forced Removals in Cape Town, edited by Sean Field, 15–26. Cape Town: David Phillip, 2001.

Birth, Helga. Mission Journal, 1944–46, 1950, 1951, 1958. Helga Meyer Collection, 1944–58, 2016–18. CHL. English translation by Bertha Bockholt, Oct. 2016, in possession of editors.

Bischof, Günter, and Barbara Stelzl-Marx. “Lives behind Barbed Wire: A Comparative View of Austrian Prisoners of War during and after World War II in Soviet and American Captivity.” In Austrian Lives, edited by Günter Bischof, Fritz Plasser, and Eva Maltschnig, 327–58. Contemporary Austrian Studies 21. New Orleans: University of New Orleans Press, 2012.

Bitton, Davis. George Q. Cannon: A Biography. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1999.

———. The Ritualization of Mormon History and Other Essays. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994.

Black, Susan Easton. “The Mormon Battalion, 1846–1847.” In Mapping Mormonism: An Atlas of Latter-day Saint History, edited by Brandon S. Plewe, 78–79. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 2012.

Blackham, Lula Belle. History, 2021. CHL.

Blumell, Bruce D. “Welfare before Welfare: Twentieth Century LDS Church Charity before the Great Depression.” Journal of Mormon History 6 (1979): 89–106.

Bluth, John F., and Wayne K. Hinton. “The Great Depression.” In Utah’s History, edited by Richard D. Poll, 481–96. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 1978.

The Book of Mormon: Another Testament of Jesus Christ. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 2013.

Boone, David F. “The Evacuation of the Czechoslovak and German Missions at the Outbreak of World War II.” BYU Studies 40, no. 3 (2001): 122–54.

Boone, Joseph F. “The Roles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in relation to the United States Military, 1900–1975.” PhD diss., Brigham Young University, 1975.

Booth, Joseph W. Journals, 1898–1928. 13 vols. Mormon Missionary Diaries, 1832–circa 1960. BYU.

Bornstein, George. The Colors of Zion: Blacks, Jews, and Irish from 1845 to 1945. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011.

Boston Evening Journal. Boston. 1872–98.

Bottoni, Stefano. Long Awaited West: Eastern Europe since 1944. Translated by Sean Lambert. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2017.

Botz, Gerhard. “The Jews of Vienna from the ‘Anschluß’ to the Holocaust [1987].” Historical Social Research/Historische Sozialforschung, Supplement, no. 28 (2016): 316–34.

Bowen, Emma Lucy Gates. Papers, 1896–1950. BYU.

Brackenridge, R. Douglas. “‘About the Worst Man in Utah’: William R. Campbell and the Crusade against Brigham H. Roberts, 1898–1900.” Journal of Mormon History 39, no. 1 (Winter 2013): 69–157.

Bravo, Agricol Lozano. Oral History Interview by Gordon Irving, Aug. 8, 1974. CHL. English translation of portions by Patty Hendrickson and Bonnie Linck, June 2016, in possession of editors.

Bray, Justin R. “Joseph F. Smith’s Beard and the Public Image of the Latter-day Saints.” In Joseph F. Smith: Reflections on the Man and His Times, edited by Craig K. Manscill, Brian D. Reeves, Guy L. Dorius, and J. B. Haws, 133–58. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2013.

———. “The Lord’s Supper during the Progressive Era, 1890–1930.” Journal of Mormon History 38, no. 4 (Fall 2012): 88–104.

Brazilian Mission. Correspondence, 1942–44. CHL.

———. History of Mission Work, 1928–32. CHL.

Brazil São Paulo North Mission. Manuscript History and Historical Reports, 1927–77. CHL.

“A Brief History of the Church in the Netherlands.” Global Histories. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Accessed July 22, 2020. https://www.ChurchofJesusChrist.org/study/history/global-histories/netherlands/nl-overview.

Bringhurst, Samuel E. “Acquisition of Property of the Swiss Temple.” In Temples of the Most High, compiled by N. B. Lundwall, 196–202. Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1993.

———. Mission President Journal, 1950–60. CHL.

British Mission. Manuscript History and Historical Reports, 1841–1971. CHL.

Britsch, R. Lanier. “The Closing of the Early Japan Mission.” In Taking the Gospel to the Japanese, 1901 to 2001, edited by Reid L. Neilson and Van C. Gessel, 263–83. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 2006.

———. From the East: The History of the Latter-day Saints in Asia, 1851–1996. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1998.

———. Moramona: The Mormons in Hawai‘i. 2nd ed. Mormons in the Pacific Series. Laie: Jonathan Napela Center for Hawaiian and Pacific Islands Studies, Brigham Young University–Hawaii, 2018.

———. Unto the Islands of the Sea: A History of the Latter-day Saints in the Pacific. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1986.

Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, NY. 1849–1938.

Brooks, Juanita. Uncle Will Tells His Story. Salt Lake City: Taggart, 1970.

Brown, Barbara Jones. “The 1910 Mexican Revolution and the Rise and Demise of Mormon Polygamy in Mexico.” In Just South of Zion: The Mormons in Mexico and Its Borderlands, edited by Jason H. Dormady and Jared M. Tamez, 23–38. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2015.

Brown, Hugh B. An Abundant Life: The Memoirs of Hugh B. Brown. Edited by Edwin B. Firmage. Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 1988.

Brown, Jeremy. Influenza: The Hundred-Year Hunt to Cure the Deadliest Disease in History. New York: Touchstone, 2018.

Brown, John Parley. Journal, 1927–29. John P. Brown Mission Journals, 1927–29. CHL.

Brown, Ralph G. Mission Papers, circa 1950. CHL.

Buchanan, Frederick S. “Education among the Mormons: Brigham Young and Schools of Utah.” History of Education Quarterly 22, no. 4 (Winter 1982): 435–59.

Bukey, Evan Burr. Hitler’s Austria: Popular Sentiment in the Nazi Era, 1938–1945. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.

Bunch-Lyons, Beverly A. Contested Terrain: African-American Women Migrate from the South to Cincinnati, Ohio, 1900–1950. New York: Routledge, 2002.

Burkhardt, Johannes Henry. “Henry Johannes Burkhardt.” In German Latter-day Saints and World War II: Their Personal Stories of Survival, edited by Lynn M. Hansen and Faith D. Hansen, 25–31. Provo, UT: BYU Studies, 2012.

———. Journal, 1950–2007. J. Henry Burkhardt Collection, 1950–2007. CHL. English translation of portions in possession of editors.

———. Oral History Interview by Phillip Lear and Doreen Lear, Feb. 14, 2018. CHL. English translation of portions in possession of editors.

Bush, Lester E., Jr. “Mormonism’s Negro Doctrine: An Historical Overview.” Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 8, no. 1 (Spring 1973): 12–68.

Butler, Ramay Chapin Storm. Interview by Jed Woodworth, Feb. 1, 2021. CHL.

By Study and Also by Faith: One Hundred Years of Seminaries and Institutes of Religion. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 2015.

California Intermountain News. Los Angeles. 1935–85.

California Inter-mountain Weekly News. Los Angeles. 1935–37.

Campbell, Eugene E., and Richard D. Poll. Hugh B. Brown: His Life and Thought. Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1975.

Candland, Evelyn. An Ensign to the Nations: History of the Oakland Stake. Oakland: Oakland California Stake, 1992.

Cannon, Abraham H. Diaries, 1879–95. BYU.

Cannon, Annie Wells. Journals, 1877–1942. BYU.

Cannon, Brian Q. “‘What a Power We Will Be in This Land’: The LDS Church, the Church Security Program, and the New Deal.” Journal of the West 43 (Fall 2004): 66–75.

Cannon, George Q. Journals, 1849–1901. 50 vols. CHL. Also available at churchhistorianspress.org.

Cannon, Hugh J. Journal, 1920–21. Typescript. Hugh J. Cannon Papers, 1891–1977. CHL.

Cannon, Janath R., and Jill Mulvay Derr. “Resolving Differences/Achieving Unity: Lessons from the History of Relief Society.” In As Women of Faith: Talks Selected from the BYU Women’s Conferences, edited by Mary E. Stovall and Carol Cornwall Madsen, 122–47. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1989.

Cannon, Kenneth L., Jr. “‘And Now It Is the Mormons’: The Magazine Crusade against the Mormon Church, 1910–1911.” Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 46, no. 1 (Spring 2013): 1–63.

———. “Beyond the Manifesto: Polygamous Cohabitation among LDS General Authorities after 1890.” Utah Historical Quarterly 46, no. 1 (Winter 1978): 24–36.

———. “Isaac Russell: Mormon Muckraker and Secret Defender of the Church.” Journal of Mormon History 39, no. 4 (2013): 44–98.

———. “‘The Modern Mormon Kingdom’: Frank J. Cannon’s National Campaign against Mormonism, 1910–18.” Journal of Mormon History 37, no. 4 (2011): 60–105.

———. “Wives and Other Women: Love, Sex, and Marriage in the Lives of John Q. Cannon, Frank J. Cannon, and Abraham H. Cannon.” Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 43, no. 4 (Winter 2010): 71–130.

Cannon, Mildred Catherine Bang. Oral History Interview by Jed Woodworth, Jan. 15, 2021. CHL.

Cannon Chronicle. Salt Lake City. 1952.

Cardston Alberta Stake. Relief Society Minutes and Records, 1894–1973. CHL.

———. Young Women’s Mutual Improvement Association Minutes and Records, 1894–1969. 2 vols. CHL.

Cardston Ward, Alberta Stake. Relief Society Minutes and Records, 1887–1911. 7 vols. CHL.

———. Young Women’s Mutual Improvement Association Minutes and Records, 1887–1917. 8 vols. CHL.

Carlson, Barbara L. Mission Journal, 1950–51. Barbara L. Carlson Collection, 1950–2006. CHL.

Carter, Steve. “The Rise of the Nazi Dictatorship and Its Relationship with the Mormon Church in Germany, 1933–1939.” International Journal of Mormon Studies 3 (Spring 2010): 56–89.

Central Pacific Mission. General Minutes, 1922–48. CHL.

Century of Black Mormons Database. J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City. Accessed July 24, 2021. https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons.

Charrier, Jeanne. Email Interview with John Robertson, Feb. 2021. Jeanne-Esther Charrier History, 2010–15. CHL. English translation by Yvette Longstaff in possession of editors.

———. Oral History Interview by Dominique Aujé, Apr. 16, 2014. CHL. English translation by Yvette Longstaff in possession of editors.

———. Oral History Interview by Scott R. Christensen, Nov. 16, 2001. CHL. English translation by Yvette Longstaff in possession of editors.

Cheltenham Branch. Minutes, 1943–45. Nellie Middleton and Jennifer M. Mason Papers, 1908–45, 1986. CHL.

Cheltenham Chronicle and Gloucestershire Graphic. Gloucestershire, England. 1901–50.

Chicago Tribune. Chicago. 1847–.

Chidester, David. Religions of South Africa. London: Routledge, 1992.

Children’s Friend. Salt Lake City. 1902–70.

Choi, Dong Sull. “A History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Korea, 1950–1985.” PhD diss., Brigham Young University, 1990.

Christensen, Clinton D., comp. Stories of the Temple in Lā‘ie, Hawai‘i. Laie: Jonathan Napela Center for Hawaiian and Pacific Islands Studies, Brigham Young University–Hawaii, 2019.

Christiansen, El Ray L. Temple Correspondence Files, 1955–70. CHL.

Christofferson [Johnson], Dorothy Jane. Mission Journal and Photographs, 1950, 2017. CHL.

Church Board of Education. Minutes, 1888–2006. CHL.

———. Minutes, 1919–25. CHL.

Church Educational System. Southern California Area Files, circa 1950–77. CHL.

Church Manuscripts, 1962–65. BYU.

Cincinnati Branch. Building Committee Minutes. Cincinnati Ward, Cincinnati Stake, Miscellaneous Minutes, 1941. CHL.

———. Minutes. Cincinnati Ward, Cincinnati Stake, General Minutes, 1925–77. 10 vols. (3 supplements). CHL.

———. YWMIA Minute Book, Attendance Roll, 1949–50. Cincinnati Ward, Cincinnati Stake, Young Women’s Mutual Improvement Association Minutes and Records, 1948–73. CHL.

Cincinnati Branch, Northern States Mission. Record of Members and Children, 1932–41. CHL.

Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati. 1872–.

Cincinnati Ward, Cincinnati Stake. Young Women’s Mutual Improvement Association Minutes and Records, 1948–73. CHL.

Circular of the First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Salt Lake City: Publisher unidentified, 1877.

Clapson, Mark. The Blitz Companion: Aerial Warfare, Civilians and the City since 1911. London: University of Westminster Press, 2019.

Clark, Christopher. The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914. New York: HarperCollins, 2013.

Clark, James R., ed. Messages of the First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1833–1964. 6 vols. Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1975.

Clark, J. Reuben, Jr. Diaries, 1916–61. J. Reuben Clark Jr. Papers, 1873–1962. BYU.

———. Papers, 1873–1962. BYU.

Clawson, Rudger. Journals and Diaries, 1887–1905. Rudger Clawson Papers, 1870–1943. Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City. Also available as Stan Larson, ed., A Ministry of Meetings: The Apostolic Diaries of Rudger Clawson (Salt Lake City: Signature Books, Smith Research Associates, 1993).

———. “Memoirs of the Life of Rudger Clawson Written by Himself,” circa 1926–35. CHL.

———. “Reorganization of Financial System at President’s Office, under Administration of Presidents Lorenzo Snow and Joseph F. Smith,” 1923. Typescript. CHL.

Clayson, Eli K. Oral History Interview by Douglas F. Tobler, Dec. 9, 1985. CHL.

Clayton, William. Diaries, 1846–53. CHL.

“A Collection of Stories and Events in the Life of Anson Bowen Call,” 1999. CHL.

Collette, Emma Esther Cziep. Glenn and Emmy: A Collette Family History, 1920–2007. Idaho Falls, ID: By the author, 2007.

Collier’s: The National Weekly. New York City. 1905–57.

Commercial Tribune. Cincinnati. 1898–1930.

Congressional Record: Containing the Proceedings and Debates of the Fifty-Sixth Congress, First Session. Vol. 33. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1900.

Contributor. Salt Lake City. 1879–96.

Coray, John Louis. “Emma Lucy Gates (Bowen), Soprano—Her Accomplishments in Opera and Concert.” Master’s thesis, Brigham Young University, 1956.

Corbett, Don C. “Records from the Ruins,” no date. Walter H. Karl Kindt, Personal Histories of German Latter-day Saints, 1930, 1945–47, 2003. CHL.

Cornwall, J. Spencer. A Century of Singing: The Salt Lake Mormon Tabernacle Choir. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1958.

Cornwall, Millicent D., comp. “Chronological History of Salt Lake Tabernacle Choir,” 1836–1957. Chronological History of Salt Lake Tabernacle Choir, 1836–1965, 1938–65. CHL.

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Ninety-First Annual Conference of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Held in the Tabernacle and Assembly Hall, Salt Lake City, Utah, April 3, 4, 5, 6, 1921, with a Full Report of the Discourses. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1921.

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Ninety-Second Annual Conference of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Held in the Tabernacle and Assembly Hall, Salt Lake City, Utah, April 6, 7 and 9, 1922, with a Full Report of All the Discourses. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1922.

Ninety-Second Semi-annual Conference of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Held in the Tabernacle and Assembly Hall, Salt Lake City, Utah, October 6, 7, and 9, 1921, with a Full Report of All the Discourses. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1921.

Ninety-Seventh Semi-annual Conference of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Held in the Tabernacle and Assembly Hall, Salt Lake City, Utah, October 3, 4 and 5, 1926, with a Full Report of All the Discourses. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1926.

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One Hundred Eleventh Semi-annual Conference of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Held in the Tabernacle, Salt Lake City, Utah, October 4, 5, 6, 1940, with Report of Discourses. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1940.

One Hundred Fifteenth Semi-annual Conference of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Held in the Tabernacle, Salt Lake City, Utah, October 6, 7 and 8, 1944, with Report of Discourses. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1944.

One Hundred Fifth Semi-annual Conference of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Held in the Tabernacle, Salt Lake City, Utah, October 5, 6, 7, 1934, with Report of Discourses. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1934.

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One Hundred Fourteenth Annual Conference of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Held in the Tabernacle, Salt Lake City, Utah, April 6, 7 and 9, 1944, with Report of Discourses. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1944.

One Hundred Fourth Semi-annual Conference of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Held in the Tabernacle, Salt Lake City, Utah, October 6, 7, 8, 1933, with Report of Discourses. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1933.

One Hundred Nineteenth Annual Conference of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Held in the Tabernacle, Salt Lake City, Utah, April 3, 4 and 6, 1949, with Report of Discourses. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1949.

One Hundred Seventh Semi-annual Conference of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Held in the Tabernacle, Salt Lake City, Utah, October 2, 3, 4, 1936, with Report of Discourses. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1936.

One Hundred Sixteenth Semi-annual Conference of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Held in the Tabernacle, Salt Lake City, Utah, October 5, 6 and 7, 1945, with Report of Discourses. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1945.

One Hundred Tenth Annual Conference of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Held in the Tabernacle, Salt Lake City, Utah, April 5, 6, 7, 1940, with Report of Discourses. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1940.

One Hundred Tenth Semi-annual Conference of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Held in the Tabernacle, Salt Lake City, Utah, October 6, 7, 8, 1939, with Report of Discourses. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1939.

One Hundredth Annual Conference of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Held in the Tabernacle, Salt Lake City, Utah, April 6, 7, 8, 9, 1930, with a Full Report of All the Discourses. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1930.

One Hundred Twelfth Annual Conference of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Held in the Tabernacle, Salt Lake City, Utah, April 4, 5, 6, 1942, with Report of Discourses. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1942.

One Hundred Twentieth Annual Conference of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Held in the Tabernacle, Salt Lake City, Utah, April 6, 8, and 9, 1950, with Report of Discourses. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1950.

One Hundred Twenty-First Annual Conference of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Held in the Tabernacle, Salt Lake City, Utah, April 6, 7, 8 and 9, 1951, with Report of Discourses. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1951.

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