Lesson 10

Daily Routines

Shabaha: Nitajifunza kuzungumza kuhusu utaratibu wa kila siku wa mtu.

Personal Study

Jiandae kwa ajili kikundi chako cha mazungumzo kwa kukamilisha shughuli A hadi E.

Study the Principle of Learning: You Are a Child of God

Wewe ni mtoto wa Mungu

I am a child of God with eternal potential and purpose.

Mimi ni mtoto wa Mungu aliye na uwezekano wa kuwa na kusudi la milele.

Wewe ni binti au mwana wa Mungu. Yeye anayo mengi sana anayotaka kukusaidia wewe ujifunze. Yeye anataka kukusaidia wewe ufikie uwezo wa milele. Wakati mwingine hii inaweza kuonekana kama haiwezekani. Katika Biblia, tunasoma kuhusu msichana aliyeitwa Mariamu. Malaika alimtokea na kumwambia kwamba angekuwa mama wa Yesu Kristo, Mwokozi wa kila mmoja. Angeweza kumlea Mwana wa Mungu hapa ulimwenguni kama mtoto wake mwenyewe. Pengine Mariamu alihisi kuzidiwa na kile Baba wa Mbinguni alichomtaka yeye afanye na kuwa, lakini malaika alimwambia:

“Hakuna neno lisilowezekana kwa Mungu” (Luka 1:37).

Kwa Mungu, lisilowezekana huwa linalowezekana. Mariamu akawa mama wa Mwana wa Mungu. Kama vile Mariamu, Mungu anataka kukusaidia wewe ufikie uwezekano wako na kutimiza madhumuni yako katika maisha. Sali Kwake na muulize Yeye kitu ambacho Yeye anataka wewe ufanye. Fuata mawazo na hisia unazopokea kutoka kwa Roho Wake. Yeye atakuongoza. Pengine unahitaji kujifunza Kiingereza ili upate elimu au ukidhi mahitaji ya familia yako. Kumbuka kwamba “kwa Mungu hakuna lisilowezekana.” Kwa Mungu, wewe unaweza kujifunza Kiingereza. Kwa Mungu, wewe unaweza kufikia uwezekano wako wa kuwa wa milele.

Ponder

• Unahisi Mungu anataka wewe ufanye nini?

• Wakati Mungu anapokualika wewe kufanya mambo ambayo unafikiria hayawezekani, ni kwa jinsi gani unaweza kuchagua kutenda kwa imani?

Memorize Vocabulary

Jifunze maana na matamshi ya kila neno kabla ya kikundi chako cha mazungumzo. Jaribu kutumia maneno kutoka kwenye sehemu ya “Memorize Vocabulary” katika mazoezi yako ya kila siku.

daily routine

utaratibu wa kila siku

Nouns

morning	asubuhi
afternoon	mchana
evening	jioni

Verbs

brush my teeth/brushes his teeth	sugua meno yangu/husugua meno yake
clean the house/cleans the house	safisha nyumba/husafisha nyumba
do my hair/does her hair	chana nywele zangu/huchana nywele zake
exercise/exercises	zoezi/mazoezi
get dressed/gets dressed	vaa nguo/huvaa nguo
get ready/gets ready	jitayarishe/hujitayarisha
go to bed/goes to bed	nenda kalale/huenda kulala
go to school/goes to school	nenda shule/huenda shule
go to the store/goes to the store	naenda dukani/huenda dukani
go to work/goes to work	Nenda kazini/huenda kazini
make breakfast/makes breakfast	tengeneza kifungua kinywa/hutengeneza kifungua kinywa
make the bed/makes the bed	tandika kitanda/hutandika kitanda
shave/shaves	nyoa/hunyoa
take a shower/takes a shower	oga/huoga
wake up/wakes up	amka/huamka

Practice Pattern 1

Fanya mazoezi ukitumia mipangilio mpaka kwa kujiamini uweze kuuliza na kujibu maswali. Unaweza kubadilisha maneno yaliyopigiwa mstari na maneno katika sehemu ya “Memorize Vocabulary.”

Q: Do you (verb) in the (noun)?A: Yes, I (verb) in the (noun).

Questions

Answers

Examples

Q: Do you exercise in the morning?A: Yes, I exercise in the morning.

Q: Does he make breakfast in the morning?A: No, he makes the bed in the morning.

Q: Does she brush her teeth in the evening?A: Yes, she brushes her teeth in the evening.

Q: Do you go to the store in the morning?A: No, I go to the store in the afternoon.

Practice Pattern 2

Fanya mazoezi ukitumia mipangilio mpaka uweze kwa kujiamini kuuliza na kujibu maswali. Jaribu kutambua mipangilio hii wakati wa mazoezi yako ya kila siku.

Q: What do you do before you (verb)?A: Before I (verb), I (verb).

Questions

Answers

Examples

Q: What do you do before you make breakfast?A: Before I make breakfast, I exercise.

Q: What does he do after he gets ready?A: After he gets ready, he goes to the store.

Q: What does she do after she makes breakfast?A: She goes to work.

Use the Patterns

Andika maswali manne unayoweza kumuuliza mtu. Andika jibu la kila swali. Yasome kwa sauti.

Additional Activities

Kamilisha shughuli za somo na upimaji mtandaoni kwenye englishconnect.org/learner/resources au katika Kitabu cha Kazi cha EnglishConnect 1.

Act in Faith to Practice English Daily

Endelea kufanyia mazoezi Kiingereza kila siku. Tumia “Kifuatliaji chako cha Kujifunza Binafsi”. Pitia tena lengo lako la kujifunza na utathimini juhudi zako.

Conversation Group

Discuss the Principle of Learning: You Are a Child of God

(20–30 minutes)

• Soma kanuni ya kujifunza ya somo hili kwa sauti.

• Jadilini maswali.

Activity 1: Practice the Patterns

(10–15 minutes)

Pitia tena orodha ya msamiati pamoja na mwenzako.

Fanya mazoezi ya mpangilio wa 1 na mwenzako:

• Fanya mazoezi ya kuuliza maswali.

• Fanya mazoezi ya kujibu maswali.

• Fanya mazoezi ya mazungumzo ukitumia mipangilio.

Rudia mpangilio wa 2.

Activity 2: Create Your Own Sentences

(10–15 minutes)

Tazama picha. Uliza na ujibu maswali kuhusu shughuli katika kila picha. Chukueni zamu.

Example

• A: Do you brush your teeth in the morning?

• B: Yes, I brush my teeth in the morning.

• A: What do you do after you brush your teeth?

• B: After I brush my teeth, I get dressed.

Image 1

Image 2

Image 3

Image 4

Image 5

Image 6

Activity 3: Create Your Own Conversations

(15–20 minutes)

Part 1

Mwenza A ni mtu mashuhuri. Mwenza B anamhoji mtu mashuhuri kuhusu utaratibu wake wa kila siku. Sema mengi kadri uwezavyo. Badilishaneni nafasi.

Example

• A: Do you make your bed in the morning?

• B: No, I don’t make my bed in the morning.

Part 2

Chagua wanafamilia watatu. Uliza na ujibu maswali kuhusu utaratibu wa kila siku wa kila mtu. Sema mengi kadri uwezavyo. Chukueni zamu. Badilishaneni wenza na mfanye mazoezi tena.

Example

• A: What does your sister do before she goes to work?

• B: Before she goes to work, she does her hair.

Evaluate

(5–10 minutes)

Tathmini maendeleo yako juu ya shabaha na juhudi zako za kufanyia mazoezi Kiingereza kila siku.

Evaluate Your Progress

I can:

• Say what I do in my daily routine.

  Sema kile ninachofanya katika utaratibu wangu wa kila siku.

  

• Say what someone does in their routine.

  Sema mtu fulani hufanya nini katika utaratibu wao.

  

• Ask what someone does in their routine.

  Uliza watu hufanya nini katika utaratibu wao.

  

Evaluate Your Efforts

Tathmini juhudi zako za:

1. Kusoma kanuni ya kujifunza.

2. Kukariri msamiati.

3. Kufanyia mazoezi mpangilio.

4. Kufanya mazoezi kila siku.

Weka lengo. Fikiria mapendekezo ya kujifunza katika “Kifuatliaji cha Kujifunza Binafsi.”

Shiriki lengo lako na mwenzako.

Act in Faith to Practice English Daily

“Jifunze wewe ni nani haswa. Muulize Baba yako wa Mbinguni, katika jina la Yesu Kristo, jinsi Anavyohisi kuhusu wewe na wito wako hapa duniani. Kama utaomba kwa dhamira ya kweli, baada ya muda Roho atanong’ona ukweli unaobadili maisha kwako. Andika misukumo hii na urejelee kila mara, na ufuatilie kwa uthabiti.

“Ninakuahidi kwamba unapoanza kupata hata kiwango kidogo tu cha jinsi gani Baba yako wa Mbinguni anavyokuona wewe na nini anachotegemea juu yako kufanya kwa ajili Yake, maisha yako kamwe hayatakuwa yale yale! (Russell M. Nelson, Facebook, Sept 10, 2023, facebook.com/russell.m.nelson).