Xtzolb’al li Ingles
Tzolok 16: Li tzakemq


“Tzolok 16: Li tzakemq,” EnglishConnect 1 choq’ reheb’ laj tzolonel (2022)

“Tzolok 16,” EnglishConnect 1 choq’ reheb’ laj tzolonel

jun yuwa’b’ej ut alalb’ej neke’k’uub’an

Lesson 16

Food

Li ajom: Laa’in tintzol chan ru aatinak chirix li tzakemq ut k’a’ut naq jun kristiaan nawulak chiru jun tzakemq.

Personal Study

Kawresi aawib’ re aatinak sa’ laa ch’uut rik’in xb’aanunkileb’ xb’een wa li kok’ k’anjel A toj E.

eetalil a
Study the Principle of Learning: Take Responsibility

Xk’ulb’al li teneb’aak

I have the power to choose, and I am responsible for my own learning.

Wan xtaql inch’ool, ut teneb’anb’il sa’ inb’een laa’in li k’a’ru tintzol.

Li Jesukristo kixwotz jun seraq’ chirix jun winq b’ihom li kixk’e tumin reheb’ lix moos oxib’. Wiib’ reheb’ li moos ke’roksi chi us li tumin ut ke’xk’e chi k’ihank. Li rox kixuwak. A’an kixmuq li tumin re naq ink’a’ taasachq chiru. Li winq b’ihom kiraho’ xch’ool rik’in rox li moos a’b’an kisaho’ xch’ool rik’ineb’ li wiib’. A’an kixye reheb’ li moos wiib’:

“Us, chaab’il aj k’anjelat ut tiik aach’ool! Tiik aach’ool naq xatwank rik’in li b’ab’ay, tink’e aawankil sa’ xb’een naab’al chik. Tattz’aqonq sa’ xsahilal xch’ool laj eechal aawe” (Mateo 25:21).

K’oxlaheb’ li maatan kixk’e laa Choxahil Yuwa’ aawe. Maare wan laa maatan re tzolok chi chaab’il malaj re kuyuk rik’ineb’ laa was aawiitz’in. Maare nim laa paab’aal malaj lix kawil aach’ool re aatinak. Teneb’ aawib’ rik’ineb’ li maatan a’in ut sik’ xnimob’resinkileb’. K’oxla chan ru naru nakawoksiheb’ re xtenq’ankileb’ laa was aawiitz’in. Jo’kan ajwi’, naru nakasik’ xk’ulb’aleb’ li ak’ maatan. Naru nakasik’eb’ musiq’ejil maatan rik’in xk’anjelankil laa paab’aal chirix li Dios, xyalb’aleb’, ut roksinkileb’ re xtenq’ankileb’ laa was aawiitz’in. Li Dios tixk’am aab’e naq nakasik’ xnimob’resinkileb’ laa maatan.

li Kristo nase’ek

Ponder

  • K’a’ruheb’ laa maatan laa’at?

  • Chan ru naru nakawoksiheb’ laa maatan re xtzolb’al li Ingles?

  • Chan ru naq li maatan a’in naru te’xtenq’aheb’ laa wamiiw sa’ EnglishConnect?

eetalil b
Memorize Vocabulary

Tzol li naraj naxye ut chan ru nayaab’asiman li junjunq chi aatin rub’elaj li ch’uut re aatinak. Yal xkawresinkileb’ kok’ hu li te’tenq’anq aawe chixtzolb’aleb’ li ak’ aatin. Naru nakawoksi li perel hu malaj jun aplicacion.

food/foods

tzakemq

eat/eats

wa’ak

Nouns 1

breakfast

tzakemq re eq’la

lunch

tzakemq re wa’leb’

dinner

tzakemq re q’ojyin

Nouns 2

fruit

ru che’

apple/apples

manzana

vegetables

verduras

carrot/carrots

zanahoria

meat

tib’

chicken

kaxlan

egg/eggs

mol

pork

aaq

beans

kenq’

bread

kaxlan wa

rice

arroz

Adjectives

bland

maak’a’ xsahil

delicious

saasa

sweet

ki’

eetalil c
Practice Pattern 1

Yal roksinkileb’ li eetalil toj reetal naq naru nakatpatz’ok ut nakatsumenk chi kaw aach’ool. Naru nakak’eheb’ li aatin li wankeb’ sa’ li raqal “Memorize Vocabulary” sa’ xna’ajeb’ li aatin wankeb’ xjuch’ chirub’eleb’.

Q: What do you eat for (noun 1)?A: I eat (noun 2) for (noun 1).

Questions

eetalil 1 patz’om k’a’ru nakatzeka sa’ sustantivo

Answers

eetalil 1 xsumenkil laa’in nintzeka sustantivo 2 sa’ sustantivo 1

Examples

jun yuwa’b’ej naxchiq li mol

Q: What do you eat for breakfast?A: I eat eggs for breakfast.

li arroz ut li kenq’

Q: What do they eat for dinner?A: They eat rice and beans for dinner.

Q: What does he eat for lunch?A: He eats chicken, bread, and an apple for lunch.

eetalil d
Practice Pattern 2

Yal roksinkileb’ li eetalil toj reetal naq naru nakatpatz’ok ut nakatsumenk chi kaw aach’ool. Yal xtzolb’al xkomon aana’leb’ chirixeb’ li eetalil sa’ li tzolok a’in. Naru nakawoksiheb’ li tusleb’aal aatin malaj sitio web.

Q: What food do you like?A: I like (noun 2) because it’s (adjective).

Questions

eetalil 2 patz’om k’a’ru li tzakemq nawulak chawu

Answers

eetalil 2 xsumenkil laa’in nawulak chiwu sustantivo 2 xb’aan naq a’an adjetivo

Examples

jun na’b’ej naxseteb’ li manzana

Q: What food do you like?A: I like apples because they’re sweet.

jun ixq naxk’uub’ li arroz

Q: What food doesn’t she like?A: She doesn’t like rice because it’s bland.

eetalil e
Use the Patterns

Tz’iib’a kaahib’eb’ li patz’om naru nakawoksi. Tz’iib’a xsumenkil li junjunq chi patz’om. Yaab’asiheb’

Additional Activities

B’aanu li junjunq chi k’anjel ut tz’ilok-ix sa’ internet sa’ englishconnect.org/learner/resources malaj sa’ li Hu re tzolok re EnglishConnect 1.

Act in Faith to Practice English Daily

Maakanab’ roksinkil li Ingles wulaj wulaj. Oksi laa “Tusleb’aal re xtz’ilb’al rix laa tzolb’al.” Tz’il rix laa meta re tzolok ut lix yalb’al aaq’e chixb’aanunkil.

Conversation Group

Discuss the Principle of Learning: Take Responsibility

(20–30 minutes)

li Kristo nase’ek

eetalil 1
Activity 1: Practice the Patterns

(10–15 minutes)

Tz’il rix xtusulaleb’ li aatin rik’in jun laa wochb’een.

Yal roksinkil li eetalil 1 rik’in jun laa wochb’een.

  • Yal patz’ok.

  • Yal xsumenkileb’ li patz’om.

  • Yal aatinak rik’in roksinkileb’ li eetalil.

B’aanu wi’chik rik’in li eetalil 2.

eetalil 2
Activity 2: Create Your Own Sentences

(10–15 minutes)

Ileb’ li jalam-uuch. Patz’on ut sumeheb’ li patz’om chirix li naxtzeka li junjunq chi kristiaan eq’la, sa’ wa’leb’, ut ewu. K’ehomaq eehoonal chixb’aanunkil a’an.

New Vocabulary

filling

nanujob’resin

gross

moko sa ta

salty

wan ratzʼamil

spicy

ra

cheese

queso

fish

kar

Example: Cary

jun ixq saq li rismal
  • Breakfast: fruit and bread

  • Lunch: chicken and vegetables

  • Dinner: fish

  • A: What does Cary eat for breakfast?

  • B: She eats fruit and bread for breakfast.

Image 1: Tim

jun winq nase’ek chire li palaw
  • Breakfast: eggs and bread

  • Lunch: chicken

  • Dinner: meat, vegetables, and bread

Image 2: Pele

jun winq wiib’ xb’onol xkamiis
  • Breakfast: cheese and bread

  • Lunch: beans and rice

  • Dinner: fish, rice, and fruit

Image 3: Mari

jun ixq nase’ek
  • Breakfast: vegetables and rice

  • Lunch: pork, vegetables, and rice

  • Dinner: eggs, vegetables, and rice

eetalil 3
Activity 3: Create Your Own Conversations

(15–20 minutes)

Part 1

Patz’on ut sumeheb’ li patz’om chirix li neketzeka laa’at ut laa junkab’al eq’la, sa’ wa’leb’, ut ewu. K’ehomaq eehoonal chixb’aanunkil a’an.

Example
li arroz ut li kenq’
  • A: What do you eat for lunch?

  • B: I eat rice and beans for lunch.

Part 2

Patz’on ut sumeheb’ li patz’om chirix li tzakemq nawulak ut ink’a’ nawulak chawu laa’at ut chiru laa junkab’al. Ch’olob’ k’a’ut. K’ehomaq eehoonal chixb’aanunkil a’an.

Example
  • A: What food do you like?

  • B: I like carrots because they’re sweet. I like bread because it’s delicious.

  • A: What food don’t you like?

  • B: I don’t like cheese because it’s gross. I don’t like fish because it’s salty.

  • A: What food does your sister like?

  • B: She likes rice because it’s filling.

Evaluate

(5–10 minutes)

Tz’il rix li ak xab’aanu re xtz’aqob’resinkileb’ ru li ajom ut lix yalb’al aaq’e chiroksinkil li Ingles wulaj wulaj.

Evaluate Your Progress

I can:

  • Name foods for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.

    Xyeeb’aleb’ xk’ab’a’ li tzakemq re eq’la, wa’leb’, ut ewu.

    xnaq’ uhej, xnaq’ uhej sa b’ayaq xch’ool, xnaq’ uhej sa sa xch’ool
  • Talk about why I like or dislike certain foods.

    Xyeeb’al k’a’ut naq nawulak malaj ink’a’ nawulak chiwu jun tzakemq.

    xnaq’ uhej, xnaq’ uhej sa b’ayaq xch’ool, xnaq’ uhej sa sa xch’ool
  • Ask why others like or dislike certain foods.

    Xpatz’b’al k’a’ut naq nawulak malaj ink’a’ nawulak jun tzakemq chiru jun kristiaan.

    xnaq’ uhej, xnaq’ uhej sa b’ayaq xch’ool, xnaq’ uhej sa sa xch’ool

Evaluate Your Efforts

Tz’il rix lix yalb’al aaq’e sa’:

  1. Xtzolb’al li na’leb’ re tzolok.

  2. Xtzolb’al sa’ aach’ool eb’ li aatin.

  3. Xyalb’al roksinkileb’ li eetalil.

  4. Roksinkil li Ingles wulaj wulaj.

K’e jun li meta. K’oxla roksinkileb’ li na’leb’ sa’ Li naru nab’aanuman re tzolok li wankeb’ sa’ li “Tusleb’aal re xtz’ilb’al rix laa tzolb’al.”

Wotz laa meta rik’in jun laa wochb’een.

Act in Faith to Practice English Daily

“Li Dios xk’ehom chaq qachaab’il maatan chiqajunjunqal. … Tento sa’ qab’een chiqajunqal xsik’b’aleb’ ut xnimob’resinkileb’ li maatan naxk’e li Dios qe. Chijultiko’q qe naq chiqajunilo yiib’anb’ilo jo’ xjalam-uuch li Dios, chixjunileb’ li kristiaan ninqeb’ xwankil. Chixjunileb’ aajeleb’ ru chiru li Dios ut chiruheb’ li ras riitz’in” (Marvin J. Ashton, “Hay muchos dones,Liahona, enero 1987, 19).