Lesson 18

Food

Shabaha: Nitajfunza kuelezea jinsi ya kutengeneza chakula.

Personal Study

Jiandae kwa ajili ya kikundi chako cha mazungumzo kwa kukamilisha shughuli A hadi E.

Study the Principle of Learning: You Are a Child of God

Wewe ni mtoto wa Mungu

I am a child of God with eternal potential and purpose.

Mimi ni mtoto wa Mungu aliye na uwezekano wa kuwa na kusudi la milele.

Wewe ni mtoto mpendwa wa Mungu. Unayo thamani na uwezekano wa milele. Tunajifunza zaidi kuhusu hili kutoka katika Kitabu cha Mormoni. Tunasoma kuhusu wakati ambapo Yesu Kristo alikuwa anawafundisha na kuwabariki watu. Yeye alitumia muda kumbariki kila mtu, mmoja mmoja. Yeye alitumia muda kuwabariki na kuwafundisha watoto wao.

Yeye alipowabariki watoto wadogo, kitu fulani cha kushangaza kilitokea: [Yesu Kristo] aliwapatia uwezo wa kuongea, na waliwazungumzia baba zao vitu vikubwa na vya ajabu, … na alifungua ndimi zao kwamba wangezungumza” (3 Nefi 26:14).

Watoto wadogo walifundisha watu mambo makubwa na ya ajabu. Hawa watoto wadogo walikuwa na uwezekano mkubwa sana, na Yesu Kristo aliwasaidia kuona uwezekano wao. Mungu anaweza kukusaidia uone uwezekano wako wa kuwa. Unayo mengi sana ya kutoa. Unalo dhumuni, na Mungu anaweza kukuonyesha kile kinachowezekana wakati unapotafuta msaada Wake. Kama vile Yesu Kristo alivyowapa watoto uwezo wa kuongea, Mungu anaweza kufungua ulimi wako pia. Yeye anaweza kukusaidia kuongea. Yeye anaweza kukusaidia wewe uamini katika uwezekano wako wa milele.

Ponder

• Ni nini kinaweza kukusaidia wewe kuamini katika uwezekano wako wa milele?

• Ni hofu gani inakuzuia katika kuamini kwamba wewe unaweza kuongea Kiingereza.

• Ni kwa jinsi gani unaweza kutafuta msaada wa Mungu kwa ajili ya ujasiri wa kushinda hofu yako na kuongea mara nyingi zaidi?

Memorize Vocabulary

Jifunze maana na matamshi ya kila neno kabla ya kikundi chako cha mazungumzo.

first	kwanza
next	inayofuata
then	kisha
last	mwisho
ingredients	viambato
How do you make … ?	Je, ni kwa jinsi gani unatengeneza … ?
You need …	Wewe unahitaji …

Nouns

bread	mkate
butter	siagi
cheese sandwich	sandwichi ya jibini
egg/eggs	yai/mayai
flour	unga
oil	mafuta
oven	jiko la kuoka
pan	kikaango
stove	jiko
water	maji

Ona kiambatisho kwa ajili ya food nounszaidi.

Verbs

add	ongeza
bake	oka
boil	chemsha
cook	pika
heat	moto
mix	changanya
put	weka

Prepositions

in	ndani
on	kwenye
to	hadi
with	pamoja

Practice Pattern 1

Fanya mazoezi ukitumia mipangilio mpaka kwa kujiamini uweze kuuliza na kujibu maswali. Unaweza kubadilisha maneno yaliyopigiwa mstari na maneno katika sehemu ya “Memorize Vocabulary.”

Q: What are the ingredients for (noun)?A: You need (noun), (noun), and (noun).

Questions

Answers

Examples

Q: What are the ingredients for bread?A: You need flour, eggs, and water.

Q: What are the ingredients for a cheese sandwich?A: You need bread, butter, and cheese.

Practice Pattern 2

Fanya mazoezi ukitumia mipangilio mpaka kwa kujiamini uweze kuuliza na kujibu maswali. Jaribu kutumia mipangilio katika mazungumzo na rafiki. Ungeweza kuzungumza au kutuma jumbe

Q: How do you make (noun)?A: First, (verb) the (noun) (preposition) the (noun).Then, (verb) the (noun) (preposition) the (noun).Last, (verb) the (noun) (preposition) the (noun).

Questions

Answers

Examples

Q: How do you make bread?A: First, put the oil in the flour.Then, mix the water with the flour.Last, bake the bread in the oven.

Q: How do you make a cheese sandwich?A: First, put the cheese on the bread.Then, add the oil to the pan.Then, heat the pan on the stove.Last, cook the sandwich.

Use the Patterns

Andika maswali manne unayoweza kumuuliza mtu. Andika jibu la kila swali. Yasome kwa sauti.

Additional Activities

Kamilisha shughuli za somo na upimaji mtandaoni kwenye englishconnect.org/learner/resources na katika Kitabu cha Kazi cha EnglishConnect 1.

Act in Faith to Practice English Daily

Endelea kufanyia mazoezi Kiingereza kila siku. Tumia “Kifuatiliaji chako cha Kujifunza Binafsi”. Pitia tena lengo lako la kujifunza na utathmini juhudi zako.

Conversation Group

Discuss the Principle of Learning: You Are a Child of God

(20–30 minutes)

• Soma kanuni ya kujifunza ya somo hili kwa sauti.

• Jadilini maswali

Activity 1: Practice the Patterns

(10–15 minutes)

Pitia tena orodha ya msamiati pamoja na mwenzako.

Fanya mazoezi ya mpangilio wa 1 na mwenzako:

• Fanya mazoezi ya kuuliza maswali.

• Fanya mazoezi ya kujibu maswali.

• Fanya mazoezi ya mazungumzo ukitumia mipangilio.

Rudia mpangilio wa 2

Activity 2: Create Your Own Sentences

(10–15 minutes)

Tazama picha. Uliza na ujibu maswali kuhusu viambato vya kila chakula. Kisha, uliza na ujibu maswali kuhusu jinsi ya kutengeneza kila chakula. Chukueni zamu.

New Vocabulary

cut	kata
stir	koroga

banana/bananas	ndizi/ndizi
milk	maziwa
pot	chungu
salt	chumvi
sugar	sukari

Example

• A: What are the ingredients for banana pancakes?

• B: You need eggs, milk, bananas, and flour.

• A: How do you make them?

• B: First, mix the bananas with the eggs.

• Next, add the milk.

• Then, add the flour and stir.

• Last, cook the pancakes in a pan on the stove.

Image 1

Image 2

Activity 3: Create Your Own Conversations

(15–20 minutes)

Uliza na ujibu maswali kuhusu jinsi ya kutengeneza chakula unachopenda. Chukueni zamu.

New Vocabulary

grill	jiko la kuchomea
tortillas	totila

Example

• A: What food do you like?

• B: I like tortillas.

• A: What are the ingredients?

• B: You need flour, salt, water, and oil.

• A: How do you make them?

• B: First, mix the flour and salt.

• Next, stir the oil and water with the flour.

• Last, cook on the grill then, eat it.

Evaluate

(5–10 minutes)

Tathmini maendeleo yako juu ya shabaha na juhudi zako za kufanyia mazoezi Kiingereza kila siku.

Evaluate Your Progress

I can:

• Say what ingredients are in foods.

  Sema viambato gani vilivyo ndani ya chakula.

  

• Describe how to make foods I like.

  Elezea jinsi ya kutengeneza vyakula ninavyopenda.

  

• Ask others how to make foods they like.

  Waulize wengine jinsi ya kutengeneza chakula wanachopenda.

  

Evaluate Your Efforts

Tathmini juhudi zako za:

1. Kusoma kanuni ya kujifunza.

2. Kukariri msamiati.

3. Kufanyia mazoezi mpangilio.

4. Kufanya mazoezi kila siku.

Weka lengo. Fikiria mapendekezo ya kujifunza katika “Kifuatiliaji cha Kujifunza Binafsi.”

Shiriki lengo lako na mwenzako.

Act in Faith to Practice English Daily

“Kwa sababu sisi ni watoto wa kiroho wa Mungu, kila mmoja ana chimbuko la kiungu, asili na uwezekano wa kuwa. Kila mmoja wetu ‘ni mwana au binti mpendwa wa kiroho wa wazazi wa mbinguni’ [“Familia: Tangazo kwa Ulimwengu,” ChurchofJesusChrist.org]. Huu ndio utambulisho wetu! Hii ndivyo kweli tulivyo! (M. Russell Ballard, “Tumaini katika Kristo,” Liahona, Mei 2021, 54).