Lesson 24

Health

Shabaha: Nitajfunza kuelezea jinsi gani mtu anahisi wakati anapougua.

Personal Study

Jiandae kwa ajili kikundi chako cha mazungumzo kwa kukamilisha shughuli A hadi E.

Study the Principle of Learning: Press Forward

Songa Mbele

With God’s help, I can press forward even when I face obstacles.

Kwa msaada wa Mungu, ninaweza kusonga mbele hata wakati ninapokabiliana na vikwazo.

Nabii Lehi katika Kitabu cha Mormoni aliota ndoto ambayo inatufundisha jinsi ya kusonga mbele. Aliona watu wengi wakitembea katika njia kwenda kwenye mti mzuri ulio na tunda tamu. Tunda hili lilikuwa ni upendo wa Mungu. Safari yao katika njia hii ilikuwa ngumu kwa sababu “ukungu wa giza” ulificha njia hii (1 Nefi 8:23). Kwa bahati nzuri, kulikuwa na “fimbo ya chuma” wangeweza kushikilia ili kubaki katika njia ile (1 Nefi 8:24). Fimbo ya chuma ni neno la Mungu, ikijumuisha maandiko. Hapa kuna kile Lehi alichosema kuhusu safari yao.

“Wakasonga mbele, daima wameshikilia ile fimbo ya chuma, hadi wakafika … na kula matunda ya ule mti” (1 Nefi 8:30).

Watu walifika kwenye ule mti kwa sababu waliendelea kushikilia fimbo ya chuma na kuendelea kutembea kwenda mbele, wakimtumainia Mungu. Hawakuvutwa mawazo au kukata tamaa wakati giza lilipokuja. Wewe unafanya bidii ya kujifunza Kiingereza. Wakati mwingine unachoka na hauhisi kujifunza. Wakati mwingine kuna mambo mengine yanahitaji usikivu wako na muda wako. Umepata njia za kujifunza hata hivyo. Usiache sasa. Unaweza kuendelea kupata elimu unaposonga mbele ukiwa na tumaini katika Mungu.

Ponder

• Ni nini kilicho “ukungu wa giza” kwako katika kujifunza Kiingereza?

• Ni kwa jinsi gani unaweza kusonga mbele hata wakati ambapo kujifunza ni vigumu?

Memorize Vocabulary

Jifunze maana na matamshi ya kila neno kabla ya kikundi chako cha mazungumzo. Jaribu kutengeneza kadi za kunyanyua ili kukusaidia kukariri maneno mapya. Unaweza kutumia karatasi au app.

How do you feel?

Je, unahisije?

Nouns

backache	maumivu ya mgongo
cold	mafua
diarrhea	kuhara
earache	maumivu ya sikio
headache	maumivu ya kichwa
sore throat	maumivu ya koo
stomachache	maumivu ya tumbo
toothache	maumivu ya jino

Adjectives

congested	songamana
dizzy	kizunguzungu
nauseated	kichefuchefu
sick	mgonjwa
tired	choka
weak	dhaifu

Verbs

breathe	pumua
eat nuts	kula njugu
run	kimbia
stand up	simama
work	kazi

Ona somo la 10 kwa ajili ya verbszaidi.

Practice Pattern 1

Fanya mazoezi ukitumia mipangilio mpaka kwa kujiamini uweze kuuliza na kujibu maswali. Unaweza kubadilisha maneno yaliyopigiwa mstari na maneno katika sehemu ya “Memorize Vocabulary.”

Q: How do you feel?A: I have a (noun).

Questions

Answers

Examples

Q: How do you feel?A: I have a sore throat.

Q: How does he feel?A: He has diarrhea.

Practice Pattern 2

Fanya mazoezi ukitumia mipangilio mpaka kwa kujiamini uweze kuuliza na kujibu maswali. Jaribu kutambua mipangilio hii wakati wa mazoezi yako ya kila siku.

Q: Do you feel (adjective)?A: I feel (adjective) when I (verb).

Questions

Answers

Examples

Q: Do you feel dizzy?A: I feel dizzy when I stand up.

Q: Does she feel nauseated?A: She feels nauseated when she eats nuts.

Use the Patterns

Andika maswali manne unayoweza kumuuliza mtu. Andika jibu la kila swali. Yasome kwa sauti.

Additional Activities

Kamilisha shughuli za somo na upimaji mtandaoni kwenye englishconnect.org/learner/resources na katika Kitabu cha Kazi cha EnglishConnect 1.

Act in Faith to Practice English Daily

Endelea kufanyia mazoezi Kiingereza kila siku. Tumia “Kifuatiliaji cha Kujifunza Binafsi” chako. Pitia tena lengo lako la kujifunza na utathmini juhudi zako.

Conversation Group

Discuss the Principle of Learning: Press Forward

(20–30 minutes)

• Soma kanuni ya kujifunza ya somo hili kwa sauti.

• Jadilini maswali

Activity 1: Practice the Patterns

(10–15 minutes)

Pitia tena orodha ya msamiati pamoja na mwenzako.

Fanya mazoezi ya mpangilio wa 1 na mwenzako:

• Fanya mazoezi ya kuuliza maswali.

• Fanya mazoezi ya kujibu maswali.

• Fanya mazoezi ya mazungumzo ukitumia mipangilio.

Rudia mpangilio wa 2

Activity 2: Create Your Own Sentences

(10–15 minutes)

Chagua mpango. Usimwambie mwenzako ni mtu gani umemchagua. Uliza na ujibu maswali ili kukisia mtu huyu. Chukueni zamu.

New Vocabulary

cough	kikohozi
fever	homa
runny nose	mafua

sneeze	chafya
throw up	tapika

Example

Mwenza B anamchagua Virgil.

• B: Does he or she feel dizzy?

• A: Yes, he feels dizzy.

• B: Does he have a cough?

• A: No, he doesn’t have a cough.

• B: Is it Virgil?

• A: Yes.

Sun Wen

• She feels dizzy.

• She is tired.

• She feels nauseated.

• She has a fever.

• She throws up a lot.

Virgil

• He feels weak.

• He is tired.

• He feels dizzy.

• He has a fever.

• He has diarrhea.

Aamir

• He feels congested.

• He has a fever.

• He sneezes a lot.

• He has a cough.

• He has a sore throat.

Frida

• She feels congested.

• She has a sore throat.

• She sneezes a lot.

• She has a cold.

• She has a cough.

Franz

• He feels weak.

• He is tired.

• He feels nauseated.

• He has a fever.

• He has diarrhea.

Louis

• He can’t breathe well.

• He has a fever.

• He sneezes a lot.

• He has a cough.

• He has a runny nose.

Sarai

• She can’t breathe well.

• She has a sore throat.

• She sneezes a lot.

• She has a cold.

• She has a runny nose.

Anja

• She is weak.

• She is tired.

• She is nauseated.

• She has a fever.

• She throws up a lot.

Activity 3: Create Your Own Conversations

(15–20 minutes)

Fanya Igizo la kila hali ya hapo chini. Mwenza A anauliza maswali. Mwenza B anajibu maswali. Tumia mipangilio na msamiati kutoka kwenye somo hili na somo la 23. Sema mengi kadri uwezavyo. Badilisha nafasi.

Example

Mwenza A ni nesi. Mwenza B ni mgonjwa ambaye anaharisha.

• A: How do you feel?

• B: My stomach hurts.

• A: Do you have a fever?

• B: No, I don’t.

• A: Do you have diarrhea?

• B: Yes, I have diarrhea.

• A: Do you feel nauseated?

• B: I feel nauseated when I eat.

Situation 1

Mwenza A ni rafiki. Mwenza B anampigia simu rafiki yake kwa sababu rafiki huyu ana mafua.

Situation 2

Mwenza A ni daktari. Mwenza B anaenda kwa daktari kwa sababu yeye ni mgonjwa na dhaifu.

Situation 3

Mwenza A ni mwanafamilia. Mwenza B ni mgonjwa na anazungumza na mwanafamilia.

Situation 4

Mwenza A ni nesi ambaye anajibu simu. Mwenza B anapiga simu kwa sababu yeye ana maumivu ya mgongo na hawezi kupumua vizuri.

Evaluate

(5–10 minutes)

Tathmini maendeleo yako juu ya shabaha na juhudi zako za kufanyia mazoezi Kiingereza kila siku.

Evaluate Your Progress

I can:

• Describe how I feel when sick.

  Elezea jinsi ninavyohisi ninapokuwa mgonjwa.

  

• Describe how others feel when sick.

  Elezea jinsi wengine wanavyohisi wanapokuwa wagonjwa.

  

Evaluate Your Efforts

Tathmini juhudi zako za:

1. Soma kanuni ya kujifunza.

2. Kariri msamiati.

3. Fanya mazoezi ya mpangilio.

4. Fanya mazoezi kila siku.

Weka lengo. Fikiria mapendekezo ya kujifunza katika “Kifuatiliaji cha Kujifunza Binafsi.”

Shiriki lengo lako na mwenzako.

Act in Faith to Practice English Daily

“Akina kaka na akina dada, katika Kanisa hili, tunaamini katika uwezekano wa kiungu wa watoto wote wa Mungu na katika uwezo wetu wa kuwa kitu zaidi katika Kristo. Kwa wakati wa Bwana, siyo mahali gani tunapoanzia, bali ni wapi tunaelekea ndiyo muhimu zaidi” (Clark G. Gilbert, “Kuwa Zaidi katika Kristo: Mfano wa Mteremko,” Liahona, Nov. 2021, 19).