「第13课：过去的经验」，EnglishConnect 2 学员版（2022）

「第13课」，EnglishConnect 2 学员版

Lesson 13

Past Experiences

目标：我将学会叙述过去的经验。

Personal Study

透过完成活动A至E来为会话小组作好准备。

彼此相爱和教导

I can learn from the Spirit as I love, teach, and learn with others.

当我爱别人、教导他们且和他们一起学习时，我可以向圣灵学习。

神有伟大的事情想教导我们，祂可以透过祂的圣灵来增强我们学习真理的能力。当我们彼此相爱和倾听时，我们就在邀请圣灵。神教导我们，当我们藉着圣灵学习时的感觉：

「凡藉真理之灵接受话语的，他所接受的就和藉真理之灵宣讲的一样〔。〕因此，那宣讲的和接受的，彼此了解，双方都被启发，并一起快乐」（教义和圣约50：21-22）。

当我们感受到圣灵并受到启发时，我们可以知道神在教导我们。圣灵带来爱、喜悦与平安的感觉。我们每个人都可以帮助创造一个圣灵可以教导的环境。当我们寻求藉着圣灵学习时，神可以帮助我们彼此了解，并一起感受到喜悦。当你与你的EnglishConnect小组一起学习时，要留意你何时是在藉着圣灵学习。也要寻求更常有圣灵与你同在。

Ponder

你何时曾因你在EnglishConnect的经历而受到启发？
你可以做些什么来创造一个藉着圣灵学习的环境？

请在参加会话小组前先学习每个字词的意思和发音。要尝试使用这些字词，与懂英文的人交谈，或使用新字词向EnglishConnect群组中的朋友传送讯息。

husband	丈夫
wife	妻子
spouse	配偶

When did you … ?	你什么时候……？
What happened?	发生了什么事？

Verbs Present/Verbs Past

become/became parents	成为／成为了父母
begin/began a job	开始／开始了工作
finish/finished high school	读完／读完了高中
get/got a new job	找到／找到了新工作
get/got married	结婚／结了婚
go/went to school	去学校／去了学校
graduate/graduated	毕业／毕了业
have/had a baby	有／有了宝宝
have/had a challenging experience	有／有了一个充满挑战的经验
lose/lost a job	失业／失业了
meet/met a friend	与朋友见面／见了面
move/moved	搬家／搬家了
quit/quit my job	辞掉／辞掉了工作
save/saved money	存钱／存了钱
start/started a business	创办／创办了公司
travel/traveled to New York	去纽约旅行／旅行过
turn 18/turned 18*	满18岁／满了18岁

*注意：谈年龄时要用turn或turned。

请参阅lesson 11和lesson 12以进一步了解past-tense verbs。

练习使用这些句型，直到你可以自信地提出和回答问题。你可以将划有底线的字词替换为「Memorize Vocabulary（背诵词汇）」部分中的字词。

Q: When did you (verb present)?A: We (verb past) when we (verb past).

Examples

Q: When did you get married?A: We got married after we finished university.

Q: When did she meet her husband?A: She met her husband when she was in high school.

Q: When did he finish school?A: He finished school before he turned 18.

练习使用这些句型，直到你可以自信地提出和回答问题。要尝试在你的小组见面之前，先练习会话小组活动1和2。

Q: What happened when you (verb past)?A: When we (verb past), we (verb past).

Examples

Q: What happened when you got married?A: When we got married, we started a new job.

Q: What happened after he graduated?A: After he graduated, he got a new job.

Q: What happened after they moved?A: After they moved, they became parents.

写下四个你可以问别人的问题，为每个问题写一个答案，然后读出这些问题和答案。

Additional Activities

在线上的englishconnect.org/learner/resources或在EnglishConnect 2 练习册中完成课程活动和评估。

Act in Faith to Practice English Daily

继续每天练习英文，并使用你的「个人学习追踪表」，来回顾你的学习目标及评估你的努力程度。

Conversation Group

Activity 1: Practice the Patterns

(10–15 minutes)

与同伴一起复习词汇表。

与同伴一起练习句型1：

练习提出问题。
练习回答问题。
使用这些句型练习对话。

重复以上步骤来练习句型2。

Activity 2: Create Your Own Sentences

(10–15 minutes)

请看图片，提出并回答有关每个人的经历的问题。多发挥创意！请轮流进行。

New Vocabulary

buy/bought a car	购买／买了汽车
go/went to the beach	去／去过海滩
university	大学

Example: Sara

A: When did Sara buy a new car?
B: She bought a new car after she graduated from university.

Carlos

Lee

Ji Ah

Li Family

Activity 3: Create Your Own Conversations

(15–20 minutes)

提出并回答有关你生活中重要事件的问题。你可以谈谈以下清单中的重要事件，也可以想些其他事件。尽你所能地说出来。请轮流进行。

New Vocabulary

rent/rented an apartment	租／租了一间公寓
What did you do then?	然后你做了什么？

Example 1

A: When did you finish school?
B: I finished school when I was 19.
A: When did you get your first job?
B: I got my first job after I finished school.
A: What happened when you started your job?
B: When I started my job, I met an important friend.
A: What did you do then?
B: We got married!

Example 2

A: When I turned 20, I had a challenging experience.
B: What happened?
A: After I got married, we rented a new apartment. Then after we rented a new apartment, I lost my job.
B: Oh wow. That is challenging. What happened after you lost your job?
A: After I lost my job, I started a business.
B: What did you do then?
A: After I started a business, we saved money and then we bought a house.

重要事件清单

Started school
Finished school
Began a job
Met an important person
Got married
Had a child
Moved to a new city
Went on a trip
Had a challenging experience

Act in Faith to Practice English Daily

「我的经验向来是这样：圣灵往往以感觉的形式与我们沟通。你感觉出那些你熟悉的话，你理解的话，还有提示你的话」（罗纳德·罗斯本，「让圣灵来指引你」，2017年5月，利阿贺拿，第94页）。