Chapter 3: Lesson 1

The Message of the Restoration of the Gospel of Jesus Christ

People May Wonder

• Does God exist?

• How can I feel closer to God?

• How can I learn truth in today’s confusing world?

• How could religion help me?

• Why are there so many churches?

• Why do I have so many challenges?

• How can I find peace in times of turmoil?

• How can I be happier?

• How could a prophet help the world today?

From the beginning of the world, God has revealed the gospel to His children through prophets. He has done this through His Son, Jesus Christ. Anciently, Jesus revealed the gospel to prophets such as Adam, Noah, Abraham, and Moses. But many people rejected it.

Two thousand years ago, Jesus Christ Himself taught His gospel and established His Church. People even rejected Jesus. Soon after His death, there was a widespread falling away from the Lord’s truth and Church. The fulness of the gospel and the priesthood authority were no longer on the earth.

Centuries later, God called another prophet, Joseph Smith. God restored the fulness of the gospel through him and authorized him to organize the Church of Jesus Christ again.

Having the fulness of the gospel of Jesus Christ on the earth is one of the great blessings of our day. The gospel helps us answer life’s most searching questions. Living prophets guide us through challenging times. The priesthood authority of God is once again on the earth to bless His children.

Suggestions for Teaching

This section provides a sample outline to help you prepare to teach. It also includes examples of questions and invitations you might use.

As you prepare to teach, prayerfully consider each person’s situation and spiritual needs. Decide what will be most helpful to teach. Prepare to define terms that people might not understand. Plan according to how much time you will have, remembering to keep lessons brief.

Select scriptures to use as you teach. The “Doctrinal Foundation” section of the lesson includes many helpful scriptures.

Consider which questions to ask as you teach. Plan invitations to extend that will encourage each person to act.

Emphasize God’s promised blessings, and share your testimony of what you teach.

What You Might Teach People in 15–25 Minutes

Select one or more of the following principles to teach. The doctrinal foundation for each principle is provided after this outline.

God Is Our Loving Heavenly Father

• God is our Heavenly Father, and we are His children. He created us in His image.

• God knows us personally and loves us.

• God has a glorified, perfected body of flesh and bones.

• God wants to bless us with peace and a fulness of joy that will last for eternity.

• Because God loves us, He sent His Son, Jesus Christ, to redeem us from sin and death.

God Reveals the Gospel through Prophets in Every Dispensation

• God calls prophets to be His representatives on earth.

• Anciently, God called prophets such as Adam, Noah, Abraham, and Moses.

• A living prophet receives revelation from God to teach and lead us today.

Jesus Christ’s Earthly Ministry and Atonement

• Jesus Christ is the Son of God.

• During His earthly ministry, Jesus taught His gospel and established His Church.

• Jesus called twelve Apostles and gave them authority to lead His Church.

• At the end of His life, Jesus atoned for our sins by His suffering in the Garden of Gethsemane and during the Crucifixion. After Jesus’s death, He was resurrected.

• Because of Jesus’s atoning sacrifice, we can be forgiven and cleansed of our sins as we repent. This brings us peace and makes it possible for us to return to God’s presence and receive a fulness of joy.

• Because of Jesus’s Resurrection, we will all be resurrected after we die. This means that each person’s spirit and body will be reunited and live forever.

The Falling Away

• After Jesus’s Apostles died, there was a widespread falling away from the gospel and Church of Jesus Christ.

• During this time, people changed many gospel teachings. People also changed priesthood ordinances, such as baptism. Priesthood authority and the Church that Jesus had established were no longer on the earth.

The Restoration of the Gospel of Jesus Christ through Joseph Smith

• Joseph Smith sought to know which church was God’s true Church so he could join it. Heavenly Father and Jesus Christ appeared to Him in 1820. This event is called the First Vision.

• God called Joseph Smith to be a prophet, just as He had called prophets in earlier times.

• The gospel of Jesus Christ was restored through Joseph Smith.

• Other heavenly messengers restored the priesthood, and Joseph was authorized to organize the Church of Jesus Christ.

• Jesus Christ continues to lead His Church today through living prophets and apostles.

The Book of Mormon: Another Testament of Jesus Christ

• The Book of Mormon is a volume of scripture written in ancient times by prophets in the Americas. Joseph Smith translated it by the gift and power of God.

• With the Bible, the Book of Mormon provides a witness of Jesus’s ministry, teachings, and mission as our Savior.

• We can get nearer to God by reading the Book of Mormon and abiding by its precepts.

• We can know that the Book of Mormon is the word of God by reading it, pondering it, and praying about it. This process will also help us come to know that Joseph Smith was a prophet.

Pray to Know the Truth through the Holy Ghost

• Prayer is a two-way communication between God and His children.

• Through sincere prayer, we can know that the message of the Restoration of the gospel of Jesus Christ is true.

• As we pray, the Holy Ghost teaches and confirms truth to us.

Questions You Might Ask People

The following questions are examples of what you might ask people. These questions can help you have meaningful conversations and understand a person’s needs and perspective.

• What do you believe about God?

• How would feeling closer to God help you?

• What do you know about Jesus Christ? How have His life and teachings influenced you?

• How do you find reliable answers in today’s confusing world?

• How would it help you to know that there is a living prophet on the earth today?

• Have you heard of the Book of Mormon? May we share why it is important?

• Would you share your beliefs about prayer? May we share our beliefs about prayer?

Invitations You Might Extend

• Will you ask God in prayer to help you know that what we have taught is true? (See “Teaching Insights: Prayer” in the last section of this lesson.)

• Will you attend church this Sunday to learn more about what we have taught?

• Will you read the Book of Mormon and pray to know that it is the word of God? (You might suggest specific chapters or verses.)

• Will you follow Jesus’s example and be baptized? (See “The Invitation to Be Baptized and Confirmed,” which immediately precedes this lesson.)

• May we set a time for our next visit?

Doctrinal Foundation

This section provides doctrine and scriptures for you to study to strengthen your knowledge and testimony of the gospel and to help you teach.

God Is Our Loving Heavenly Father

God is our Heavenly Father, and we are His children. He created us in His image. He has a glorified, perfected “body of flesh and bones as tangible as man’s” (Doctrine and Covenants 130:22).

God knows us personally, and He loves us more than we can comprehend. He understands our trials, sorrows, and weaknesses, and He offers to support us through them. He rejoices in our progress and will help us make right choices. He wants to communicate with us, and we can communicate with Him through prayer.

God has given us this experience on earth so we can learn, grow, and become more like Him. With perfect love, He wants us to return to Him after we die. However, we cannot do this on our own. Because God loves us, He sent His Son, Jesus Christ, to redeem us. “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, … that the world through him might be saved” (John 3:16–17).

God wants to bless us with peace and a fulness of joy that will last for eternity. He has provided a plan that gives us the opportunity to receive these blessings. This plan is called the plan of salvation (see lesson 2).

Belief about God

Learn what the person you are teaching believes about God. Most people believe in some kind of a Supreme Being even though there are many perceptions of Deity. However, many people have no concept of God.

Two Book of Mormon missionaries, Ammon and Aaron, taught people who did not have a Christian background. They taught simple truths and invited the people to pray. As a result, Lamoni and his father were converted. Study Alma 18:24–40 and 22:4–23. Then answer the questions below:

• What did these missionaries teach about the nature of God?

• How can you follow their examples?

For more information, see “Teaching People Who Do Not Have a Christian Background” in chapter 10.

Scripture Study

• 1 Nephi 17:36

• Mosiah 4:9

• 3 Nephi 14:9–11

• Doctrine and Covenants 93:29; 130:22

• Moses 1:39

• Abraham 3:25

• Acts 17:27–29

• Romans 8:16

• Hebrews 12:9

• Genesis 1:26–27

Learn More about This Principle

• Guide to the Scriptures: “Father in Heaven,” “God, Godhead”

• Gospel Topics: “God the Father”

God Reveals the Gospel through Prophets in Every Dispensation

Prophets Are God’s Representatives on Earth

One important way that God shows His love for us is by calling prophets, giving them priesthood authority, and inspiring them to speak for Him. Prophets are God’s representatives on earth. The Old Testament prophet Amos recorded that “the Lord God will do nothing, but he revealeth his secret unto his servants the prophets” (Amos 3:7). Some of the blessings we receive from living prophets are outlined below.

Witnesses of Jesus Christ. Prophets are special witnesses of Jesus Christ, testifying of Him as our Savior and Redeemer.

Teachings. Prophets receive direction from God to help us discern truth from error. They teach us to obey God’s commandments and to repent when we fall short. They denounce sin and warn of its consequences.

Prophets’ teachings lift us toward God and help us receive the blessings He desires for us. Our greatest safety lies in following the word of the Lord given through His prophets.

Priesthood Authority. The current prophet is the presiding priesthood holder on the earth. The priesthood is the authority and power of God. The prophet has the authority to speak and act in God’s name for the salvation of His children.

Church Direction. The Church of Jesus Christ is built on the foundation of prophets and apostles (see Ephesians 2:19–20; 4:11–14).

Prophets in Ancient Times

Adam was the first prophet on the earth. God revealed the gospel of Jesus Christ to him and gave him priesthood authority. Adam and Eve taught their children these truths and encouraged them to develop faith and to live the gospel.

Eventually the posterity of Adam and Eve rebelled and turned away from the gospel. This led to a condition called apostasy, or a falling away. When widespread apostasy occurs, God withdraws His priesthood authority, which is necessary to teach and administer the ordinances of the gospel.

The Old Testament records many instances of widespread apostasy. To end these periods, God reached out to His children by calling another prophet. He revealed the truths of the gospel anew to these prophets and gave them priesthood authority. Some of these prophets were Noah, Abraham, and Moses. Sadly, in a repeated pattern over time, people eventually rejected the prophets and fell away.

Teaching Insights

Prophets

Learn what the person you are teaching understands about prophets. People in most cultures believe that holy or inspired people receive some form of guidance and direction from Deity. However, not all inspired individuals are prophets of God.

Explain that after each time of widespread apostasy, God restored the gospel through a prophet. He gave that prophet priesthood authority. The prophet helped people understand their relationship to God, including how to receive eternal life through the gospel of Jesus Christ.

Dispensations

A dispensation of the gospel of Jesus Christ is a period of time in which there is least one authorized servant of the Lord on the earth who holds the keys of the priesthood. Heavenly Father’s plan of salvation has been revealed anew in every dispensation.

There have been many gospel dispensations. Adam, Enoch, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus Christ, Joseph Smith, and others have each led a dispensation. The dispensation that began with Joseph Smith is known as the “dispensation of the fulness of times” (Ephesians 1:10). See Bible Dictionary, “Dispensations,” and Guide to the Scriptures, “Dispensation.”

Scripture Study

• Jacob 4:4, 6

• Mosiah 8:13–18

• Doctrine and Covenants 1:37–38

• Luke 1:68–70

• Acts 10:34–43

• Ephesians 4:11–14

• Amos 3:7

Learn More about This Principle

• Guide to the Scriptures: “Prophet”

• Gospel Topics: “Prophets,” “Restoration of the Church”

Jesus Christ’s Earthly Ministry and Atonement

Jesus Christ is the Son of God. Jesus and His Atonement are central to God’s plan for us. His Atonement included His suffering in the Garden of Gethsemane, His suffering and death on the cross, and His Resurrection.

From the time of Adam and Eve, people looked forward to the coming of Jesus Christ as their Savior and Redeemer. Heavenly Father sent Jesus to earth more than 2,000 years ago.

Jesus lived a perfect, sinless life. He taught His gospel and established His Church. He called twelve Apostles and gave them priesthood authority to teach and to perform sacred ordinances, such as baptism. He also gave them authority to lead His Church.

At the end of His life, Jesus atoned for our sins by His suffering in Gethsemane and during His Crucifixion. Because of Jesus’s atoning sacrifice, we can be cleansed of our sins as we repent. This makes it possible for us to return to God’s presence and receive a fulness of joy.

After Jesus was crucified, He was resurrected, gaining victory over death by the power of Heavenly Father. Because of Jesus’s Resurrection, all of us will be resurrected after we die. This means that each person’s spirit and body will be reunited, and each of us will live forever in a perfected, resurrected body. (See “The Atonement of Jesus Christ” in lesson 2.)

The Prophet Joseph Smith taught, “The fundamental principles of our religion are the testimony of the Apostles and Prophets, concerning Jesus Christ, that He died, was buried, and rose again the third day, and ascended into heaven; and all other things which pertain to our religion are only appendages to it” (Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Joseph Smith [2007], 49).

Scripture Study

• 2 Nephi 2:6–8; 9:1–24; 31

• Alma 7:11–13; 11:40; 34:8–10

• 3 Nephi 11:31–41; 27:1–22

• Doctrine and Covenants 19:15–19; 45:3–5

• John 3:16–17

• 1 Corinthians 15:1–4, 20–22

• 1 John 1:7

Learn More about This Principle

• Guide to the Scriptures: “Jesus Christ,” “Atone, Atonement”

• Bible Dictionary: “Atonement”

• Gospel Topics: “Jesus Christ,” “Atonement of Jesus Christ”

The Falling Away

After the death of Jesus Christ, His Apostles sought to keep the doctrine of Christ pure and to maintain order in the Church. However, many Church members turned away from the Apostles and from the doctrine that Jesus had taught.

After the Apostles were killed, there was a widespread falling away from the gospel and Church of Jesus Christ. This falling away is sometimes called the Great Apostasy. Because of it, God withdrew priesthood authority from the earth. This loss included the authority needed to direct the Church. As a result, the Church that Jesus had established was no longer on the earth.

During this time, people changed many gospel teachings. Much of the knowledge about the true nature of Heavenly Father, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost was distorted or lost. People also changed priesthood ordinances, such as baptism.

Centuries later, truth-seeking men and women tried to reform the teachings and practices that had been changed. They sought greater spiritual light, and some of them spoke of the need for a restoration of truth. Their efforts led to the organization of many churches.

This period of time resulted in an increased emphasis on religious freedom, which opened the way for the restoration of truth and authority from God.

Prophets and apostles had foretold the falling away (see 2 Thessalonians 2:1–3). They had also foretold that the gospel and Church of Jesus Christ would be restored to the earth (see Acts 3:20–21). If there had not been a falling away, a restoration would not have been needed.

Teaching Insight: The Falling Away

Teach people about the falling away at a level of detail appropriate to their needs and background. Help them understand the need for the Restoration of the gospel of Jesus Christ.

Key Points You Might Teach

• Most people rejected Jesus Christ and His Apostles (see Matthew 24:9; 1 Nephi 11:32–34; 2 Nephi 27:5). After the deaths of the Apostles, the priesthood was lost from the earth. There was no longer authority to baptize or to direct the Church.

• The Roman Empire, which at first had persecuted the Christians, later adopted Christianity. Important religious questions were settled by debate in councils rather than by revelation from God. Doctrine and ordinances were debated and changed to conform to worldly philosophies. Creeds, or statements of belief, were created based on the decisions of these councils (see Joseph Smith—History 1:19).

• Some people tried to reform Christianity by correcting what existed. However, because God’s priesthood authority was not on the earth, a restoration of authority and truth was needed to reestablish the Church of Jesus Christ.

Scripture Study

• 2 Nephi 28

• Matthew 24:9–11

• Acts 20:28–30

• Galatians 1:6–9

• 2 Thessalonians 2:1–12 (Joseph Smith Translation, verses 2, 3, 7–9)

• 2 Timothy 4:3–4

• 2 Peter 2:1–2

• Amos 8:11–12

Learn More about This Principle

• Guide to the Scriptures: “Apostasy”

• Topical Guide: “Apostasy of the Early Christian Church”

• Gospel Topics: “Apostasy”

The Restoration of the Gospel of Jesus Christ through Joseph Smith

The First Vision and the Calling of Joseph Smith as a Prophet

During the centuries when the fulness of the gospel of Jesus Christ was not on the earth, Heavenly Father continued to reach out to His children. Over time, He prepared the way so they could be blessed again with the fulness of His gospel. When the circumstances were right, He called Joseph Smith as a prophet through whom the gospel and the Church of Jesus Christ would be restored.

Joseph Smith lived in the eastern United States at a time of great religious excitement. His family members were devoted to God and sought truth. Many churches claimed to have the truth, and Joseph desired to know which one was right (see Joseph Smith—History 1:18). The Bible teaches there is “one Lord, one faith, one baptism” (Ephesians 4:5). As Joseph attended different churches, he was confused about which one to join. He later said:

“So great were the confusion and strife among the different denominations, that it was impossible for a person young as I was … to come to any certain conclusion who was right and who was wrong. …

“In the midst of this war of words and tumult of opinions, I often said to myself: What is to be done? Who of all these parties are right; or, are they all wrong together? If any one of them be right, which is it, and how shall I know it?” (Joseph Smith—History 1:8, 10).

Like many people, Joseph Smith also had questions about the salvation of his soul. He wanted to have his sins forgiven and to be clean before God. As he sought truth among the different churches, he read in the Bible, “If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him” (James 1:5).

Because of this passage, Joseph decided to ask God what he should do. In the spring of 1820, he went to a grove of trees near his home and knelt in prayer. There are four accounts of the vision that followed, recorded by Joseph Smith or by scribes under his direction (see Gospel Topics Essays, “First Vision Accounts”). In the account canonized as scripture, he described his experience as follows:

“I saw a pillar of light exactly over my head, above the brightness of the sun, which descended gradually until it fell upon me. … When the light rested upon me I saw two Personages, whose brightness and glory defy all description, standing above me in the air. One of them spake unto me, calling me by name and said, pointing to the other—This is My Beloved Son. Hear Him!” (Joseph Smith—History 1:16–17).

In this vision, God the Father and His Son, Jesus Christ, appeared to Joseph Smith. The Savior told him not to join any of the churches.

In another account of this vision, Joseph shared that the Savior also told him: “Thy sins are forgiven thee. … Behold I am the Lord of glory. I was crucified for the world that all those who believe on my name may have Eternal life.”

After the vision, Joseph reflected, “My soul was filled with love, and for many days I could rejoice with great joy and the Lord was with me” (Joseph Smith History, circa Summer 1832, 3, josephsmithpapers.org; spelling and punctuation modernized).

Through this vision, Joseph Smith became a witness of Jesus Christ and learned important truths about the Godhead. For example, he learned that Heavenly Father and Jesus Christ are separate beings. When They called him by name, he learned that They knew him personally. When Joseph was told that he was forgiven, he learned that God was merciful. This experience filled him with joy.

As God had done with many previous prophets, He called Joseph Smith to be a prophet through whom the fulness of the gospel would be restored to the earth. This restoration would help God’s children find joy in this world and eternal life in the world to come—all through Jesus Christ.

Memorize Joseph Smith—History 1:16–17

Memorize Joseph Smith’s description of seeing the Father and the Son (Joseph Smith—History 1:16–17). Always be ready to describe the First Vision using Joseph Smith’s own words. Bear sincere testimony of its truth and why it is important to you.

Restoration of the Priesthood and Priesthood Keys

After the appearance of the Father and the Son, other heavenly messengers were sent to Joseph Smith and his associate Oliver Cowdery. John the Baptist appeared as a resurrected being and conferred the Aaronic Priesthood and its keys on them. The Aaronic Priesthood includes the authority to baptize.

Soon afterward, Peter, James, and John—three of Christ’s original Apostles—appeared as resurrected beings and conferred the Melchizedek Priesthood and its keys on Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery. This priesthood is the same authority that Christ gave His Apostles anciently.

In the Kirtland Temple, Moses, Elias, and Elijah appeared to Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery and committed to them the further authority and priesthood keys necessary to accomplish God’s work in the latter days. Moses committed the keys of the gathering of Israel. Elias committed the dispensation of the gospel of Abraham. Elijah committed the keys of the sealing power. (See Doctrine and Covenants 110:11–16; see also General Handbook, 3.1.)

Organization of the Church

Joseph Smith was directed to organize the Church of Jesus Christ again on the earth. Through him, Jesus Christ called twelve Apostles.

Prophets in biblical times referred to the time in which we live as the last days or the latter days. It is the time soon before the Second Coming of Jesus Christ. That is why the Church is named The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (see Doctrine and Covenants 115:3–4; see also 3 Nephi 27:3–8).

Living Prophets and Apostles Today

Just as Jesus called Apostles during His mortal ministry to lead His Church, He has called Apostles to lead it today. The First Presidency and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles are prophets, seers, and revelators.

Only the senior Apostle is called the prophet because he presides over the entire Church and is uniquely authorized to speak for the Lord. He is the authorized successor to Joseph Smith. He and the present Apostles trace their authority to Jesus Christ in an unbroken chain of ordinations that began when Joseph Smith was ordained under the hands of the heavenly messengers.

Scripture Study

• 2 Nephi 3

• 3 Nephi 27:3–8

• Doctrine and Covenants 27:12–13; 112:30–32; 115:4

• Joseph Smith—History 1:68–72

• Acts 3:19–22

• Ephesians 4:5

• James 1:5

Learn More about This Principle

• Guide to the Scriptures: “Restoration of the Gospel”

• “The Restoration of the Fulness of the Gospel of Jesus Christ: A Bicentennial Proclamation to the World”

• Gospel Topics: “Restoration of the Church,” “Restoration of the Priesthood”

The Book of Mormon: Another Testament of Jesus Christ

The Book of Mormon is an ancient volume of holy scripture like the Bible. The Bible is one witness of Jesus Christ, and the Book of Mormon is a second witness of His ministry, His teachings, and His mission as our Savior.

Joseph Smith was directed by a heavenly messenger named Moroni to a hill where an ancient record had been buried for centuries. This record, inscribed on gold plates (thin sheets of metal), contained the writings of prophets about God’s dealings with some of the ancient inhabitants of the Americas. Joseph Smith translated this record by the gift and power of God.

The prophets in the Book of Mormon knew about the mission of Jesus Christ and taught His gospel. After Jesus was resurrected, He appeared to these people and ministered personally to them. He taught them and established His Church.

The Book of Mormon helps us draw closer to God as we learn, understand, and apply its teachings. The Prophet Joseph Smith said that “a man [or woman] would get nearer to God by abiding by [the book’s] precepts, than by any other book” (Teachings: Joseph Smith, 64).

To know that the Book of Mormon is the word of God, we need to read it, ponder it, and pray about it. A Book of Mormon prophet promised that God would reveal the truth of the book to us as we pray with a sincere heart, with real intent, and with faith in Christ (see Moroni 10:3–5). Studying the Book of Mormon is essential for enduring conversion.

As we read the Book of Mormon and pray about it, we will learn truths about Jesus Christ that will bless our lives. We will also come to know that Joseph Smith was a prophet of God and that the gospel and Church of Jesus Christ have been restored through him.

“I promise that as you prayerfully study the Book of Mormon every day, you will make better decisions—every day. I promise that as you ponder what you study, the windows of heaven will open, and you will receive answers to your own questions and direction for your own life. I promise that as you daily immerse yourself in the Book of Mormon, you can be immunized against the evils of the day” (Russell M. Nelson, “The Book of Mormon: What Would Your Life Be Like without It?” Ensign or Liahona, Nov. 2017, 62–63).

Teaching Insights

Introducing the Book of Mormon to People

When introducing the Book of Mormon to people, explain that it is a sacred record of God’s interactions with some of the people in the ancient Americas for more than a thousand years. From it we can learn much that applies to our lives today.

Explain that the purpose of the Book of Mormon is to convince all people that Jesus is the Christ (see the title page). As its subtitle says, the book is “another testament of Jesus Christ.” Promise people that they can come to know their Savior better as they read it.

When you give people a copy of the Book of Mormon, tell them about the spiritual power it has brought into your life. Share one or two passages that are meaningful to you or that might be meaningful to them. In your personal and companion study, the Spirit will help you find verses that can lift and strengthen people.

Encourage people to read from the Book of Mormon every day. As they read it and apply its precepts, they will be blessed and feel closer to God.

The Book of Mormon Confirms the Truth of the Restoration

You might use wording like the following to help people understand how the Book of Mormon confirms the truth of the Restoration of the gospel of Jesus Christ:

“The Book of Mormon is one way God has confirmed to me the truth of what we have said. Would you please read the last two paragraphs in the introduction to the book?”

Explain the meaning of each concept in both paragraphs. Invite those you teach to read portions of the Book of Mormon and to apply the principles in these paragraphs. As they feel the spirit and truth of the Book of Mormon, they can come to know that Joseph Smith was a prophet of God.

Scripture Study

• Title page of the Book of Mormon

• Introduction to the Book of Mormon, paragraphs 1–7

• Moroni 10:4–5

• Doctrine and Covenants 1:17–23; 20:1–12

• Joseph Smith—History 1:27–62

Learn More about This Principle

• Guide to the Scriptures: “Book of Mormon”

• Gospel Topics: “Book of Mormon”

Pray to Know the Truth through the Holy Ghost

Because God is our Father, He will help us recognize truth. We can know that the message of the Restoration of the gospel of Jesus Christ is true as we read the Book of Mormon and pray to God. When we pray with faith and real intent, He will answer our questions and guide our lives.

God usually answers our prayers through the Holy Ghost. As we pray, the Holy Ghost teaches and confirms truth. Communications from the Holy Ghost are powerful. They usually come as a quiet assurance through our feelings, thoughts, and impressions (see 1 Kings 19:11–12; Helaman 5:30; Doctrine and Covenants 8:2).

Consistent study of the scriptures (particularly the Book of Mormon), weekly sacrament meeting attendance, and sincere prayer help us feel the power of the Holy Ghost and discover truth.

Teaching Insights

Prayer

Like Joseph Smith, many people are searching for answers to important questions and for a connection to God. Share how prayer has helped you feel close to God. Share how you have received answers and guidance through study and prayer.

Explain that prayer is a two-way communication with God. Invite those you teach to ask God for help and direction. Inviting people to pray is one of the most important invitations you can extend. As they receive answers, they will come to know that they are beloved children of God and that He will help them.

Many of the people you teach will lack experience with prayer. It is a privilege for you to help them learn to pray and bring the blessings of prayer into their lives. Prayer is how we gain a witness of spiritual truths.

Teach people that prayer normally consists of the following parts:

• Begin by addressing your Heavenly Father.

• Express the feelings of your heart, such as gratitude for the blessings you have received.

• Ask questions, seek guidance, and ask for blessings you need.

• End by saying, “In the name of Jesus Christ, amen.”

Invite people to pray as they read the Book of Mormon to help them understand that it is the word of God and testifies of Jesus Christ.

When teaching people to pray, use simple language that they can also use when they pray. Keep these prayers brief.

Invite the person you are teaching to offer a prayer at the end of the lesson. Testify that God hears and answers our prayers.

Real Intent

Reading with real intent means being willing to act on the doctrine and incorporate it into daily life. Praying with real intent means being willing to act on the answers we receive from God.

Scripture Study

• Moroni 10:3–5

• Alma 5:45–46

• Doctrine and Covenants 8:2–3

• John 14:26

• Introduction to the Book of Mormon, paragraphs 8–9

Learn More about This Principle

• Guide to the Scriptures: “Prayer”

• Bible Dictionary: “Prayer”

• Gospel Topics: “Prayer”

Short to Medium Lesson Outline

The following outline is a sample of what you might teach someone if you have only a brief amount of time. When using this outline, select one or more principles to teach. The doctrinal foundation for each principle is provided earlier in the lesson.

As you teach, ask questions and listen. Extend invitations that will help people learn how to grow closer to God. One important invitation is for the person to meet with you again. The length of the lesson will depend on the questions you ask and the listening you do.

What You Might Teach People in 3–10 Minutes

• God is our Heavenly Father, and He created us in His image. He knows us personally and loves us. He wants to bless us with peace and a fulness of joy that will last for eternity.

• Jesus Christ is the Son of God. His mission was to make it possible for us to be cleansed of our sins, overcome death, and receive eternal life.

• God calls prophets to be His representatives on earth. Anciently, He called prophets such as Adam, Noah, Abraham, and Moses. A living prophet receives revelation from God to teach and lead us today.

• During Jesus’s mortal ministry, He established His Church. After Jesus’s Apostles died, there was a widespread falling away from the gospel and Church of Jesus Christ. People changed many gospel teachings and priesthood ordinances, such as baptism.

• God called Joseph Smith to be a prophet, just as He had called prophets in earlier times. Heavenly Father and Jesus Christ appeared to him. The gospel of Jesus Christ was restored through him.

• The Book of Mormon is a volume of scripture. Like the Bible, it is a testament of Jesus Christ and helps us draw closer to God as we read it and apply its precepts. Joseph Smith translated it by the gift and power of God.

• Through sincere prayer, we can communicate with God. We can know that the message of the Restoration of the gospel of Jesus Christ is true.