2. Israel’s Exodus from Egypt and Entry into Canaan
N
Key
Possible route of the Exodus
Ai
Jordan River
Gilgal
Mt. Nebo
Jericho
Jerusalem
Dibon
Hebron
Salt Sea (Dead Sea)
Arnon
Great Sea (Mediterranean Sea)
Gaza
Canaan
Arad
Moab
Philistines
Beersheba
Zered
River of Egypt
Wilderness of Zin
Edom
Nile Delta
Rameses (Tanis)
Wilderness of Shur
Kadesh-barnea
Mt. Hor
Goshen
Pithom
Succoth
Egypt
Wilderness of Paran
Arabah (Rift Valley)
Eastern Wilderness
On (Heliopolis)
Pi-hahiroth?
Wilderness of Etham
Sinai Peninsula
Ezion-geber
Noph (Memphis)
Nile River
Marah?
Elim?
Gulf of Suez
Wilderness of Sin
Sinai Wilderness
Wilderness Camps
Midian
Dophkah?
Rephidim?
Gulf of Aqaba
Mt. Sinai? (Horeb)
Red Sea
Kilometers
0 40 80 120
A B C D
1 2 3 4
Miles
0 25 50 75
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
-
Succoth After the Hebrews left this first campsite, the Lord attended them in a cloud by day and in a pillar of fire by night (Ex. 13:20–22).
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Pi-hahiroth Israel passed through the Red Sea (Ex. 14; Num. 33:8).
-
Marah The Lord healed the waters of Marah (Ex. 15:23–26).
-
Elim Israel camped by 12 springs (Ex. 15:27).
-
Wilderness of Sin The Lord sent manna and quail to feed Israel (Ex. 16).
-
Rephidim Israel fought with Amalek (Ex. 17:8–16).
-
Mount Sinai (Mount Horeb or Jebel Musa) The Lord revealed the Ten Commandments (Ex. 19–20).
-
Sinai Wilderness Israel constructed the tabernacle (Ex. 25–30).
-
Wilderness Camps Seventy elders were called to help Moses govern the people (Num. 11:16–17).
-
Ezion-geber Israel passed through the lands of Esau and Ammon in peace (Deut. 2).
-
Kadesh-barnea Moses sent spies into the promised land; Israel rebelled and failed to enter the land; Kadesh served as the main camp of Israel for many years (Num. 13:1–3, 17–33; 14; 32:8; Deut. 2:14).
-
Eastern Wilderness Israel avoided conflict with Edom and Moab (Num. 20:14–21; 22–24).
-
Arnon River Israel destroyed the Amorites who fought against them (Deut. 2:24–37).
-
Mount Nebo Moses viewed the promised land (Deut. 34:1–4). Moses delivered his last three sermons (Deut. 1–32).
-
Plains of Moab The Lord told Israel to divide the land and dispossess the inhabitants (Num. 33:50–56).
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Jordan River Israel crossed the Jordan River on dry ground. Near Gilgal, stones from the bottom of the Jordan River were placed as a monument of Jordan’s waters being divided (Josh. 3:1–5:1).
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Jericho The children of Israel captured and destroyed the city (Josh. 6).