Church History
Doctrine and Covenants 121–123


“Doctrine and Covenants Historical Resources: Doctrine and Covenants 121–123,” Doctrine and Covenants Historical Resources (2025)

“Doctrine and Covenants 121–123,” Doctrine and Covenants Historical Resources

Doctrine and Covenants 121–123

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Black-and-white photo of a small, crude brick building

Liberty Jail, located in Liberty, Missouri, USA. Joseph Smith dictated inspired letters while being held as a prisoner here in March 1839. Excerpts from the letters were later canonized as sections 121–23 of the Doctrine and Covenants. Photograph by J. T. Hicks, ca. 1878. Church History Library, PH 1031.

Historical Background

Revelations in Context

Essays on the background of each revelation

Within the Walls of Liberty Jail

D&C 121, 122, 123

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Photograph of iron bars

Iron window bars from Liberty Jail, Church History Museum.

Saints: The Story of the Church of Jesus Christ in the Latter Days

Narrative history of events surrounding the revelations

Volume 1, Chapter 31

How Will This End?

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Photograph of a rifle

Rifle carried by David W. Patten as he attempted to free three hostages held by renegade Missouri militiamen. The rescue succeeded, but Patten was killed in the effort. Rifle owned by David W. Patten, ca. early nineteenth century, maple, metal, silver, Church History Museum.

Volume 1, Chapter 33

O God, Where Art Thou?

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Photograph of a part of a mill wheel.

Face wheel fragment from Jacob Hawn’s gristmill along Shoal Creek in Caldwell County, Missouri, the site of a brutal attack on the Saints. Face wheel, Hawn’s Mill, 1835, iron, Church History Museum.

People

Biographical facts and historical images of individuals associated with the revelations

Places

Maps and information about places associated with the revelations from The Joseph Smith Papers, Historic Sites, and other helpful sources

Events

Timeline placing each revelation in the context of key events in the Church’s first century

View the chronology

Topics

Essays on subjects related to the revelations

Amanda Barnes Smith

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Nineteenth-century photo of a middle-aged woman, seated, in a dark dress.

Amanda Barnes Smith. Church History Library, PH 5962.

American Legal and Political Institutions

Danites

Extermination Order

Hawn’s Mill Massacre

Mormon-Missouri War of 1838

Quincy, Illinois, Settlement

Vigilantism

Sources

Historical background and the earliest version of each section of the Doctrine and Covenants, as published in The Joseph Smith Papers and the Church History Library catalog

Letter to the Church and Edward Partridge, 20 March 1839

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Photograph of a manuscript letter.

Letter to the Church and Edward Partridge, March 20, 1839.

Letter to Edward Partridge and the Church, circa 22 March 1839

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