「第13課：過去的經驗」，EnglishConnect 2 學員版（2022）

「第13課」，EnglishConnect 2 學員版

Lesson 13

Past Experiences

目標：我將學會敘述過去的經驗。

Personal Study

透過完成活動A至E來為會話小組作好準備。

彼此相愛和教導

I can learn from the Spirit as I love, teach, and learn with others.

當我愛別人、教導他們且和他們一起學習時，我可以向聖靈學習。

神有偉大的事情想教導我們，祂可以透過祂的聖靈來增強我們學習真理的能力。當我們彼此相愛和傾聽時，我們就在邀請聖靈。神教導我們，當我們藉著聖靈學習時的感覺：

「凡藉真理之靈接受話語的，他所接受的就和藉真理之靈宣講的一樣〔。〕因此，那宣講的和接受的，彼此了解，雙方都被啟發，並一起快樂」（教義和聖約50：21-22）。

當我們感受到聖靈並受到啟發時，我們可以知道神在教導我們。聖靈帶來愛、喜悅與平安的感覺。我們每個人都可以幫助創造一個聖靈可以教導的環境。當我們尋求藉著聖靈學習時，神可以幫助我們彼此了解，並一起感受到喜悦。當你與你的EnglishConnect小組一起學習時，要留意你何時是在藉著聖靈學習。也要尋求更常有聖靈與你同在。

Ponder

你何時曾因你在EnglishConnect的經歷而受到啟發？
你可以做些什麼來創造一個藉著聖靈學習的環境？

請在參加會話小組前先學習每個字詞的意思和發音。要嘗試使用這些字詞，與懂英文的人交談，或使用新字詞向EnglishConnect群組中的朋友傳送訊息。

husband	丈夫
wife	妻子
spouse	配偶

When did you … ?	你什麼時候……？
What happened?	發生了什麼事？

Verbs Present/Verbs Past

become/became parents	成為／成為了父母
begin/began a job	開始／開始了工作
finish/finished high school	讀完／讀完了高中
get/got a new job	找到／找到了新工作
get/got married	結婚／結了婚
go/went to school	去學校／去了學校
graduate/graduated	畢業／畢了業
have/had a baby	有／有了寶寶
have/had a challenging experience	有／有了一個充滿挑戰的經驗
lose/lost a job	失業／失業了
meet/met a friend	與朋友見面／見了面
move/moved	搬家／搬家了
quit/quit my job	辭掉／辭掉了工作
save/saved money	存錢／存了錢
start/started a business	創辦／創辦了公司
travel/traveled to New York	去紐約旅行／旅行過
turn 18/turned 18*	滿18歲／滿了18歲

*注意：談年齡時要用turn或turned。

請參閱lesson 11和lesson 12以進一步了解past-tense verbs。

練習使用這些句型，直到你可以自信地提出和回答問題。你可以將劃有底線的字詞替換為「Memorize Vocabulary（背誦詞彙）」部分中的字詞。

Q: When did you (verb present)?A: We (verb past) when we (verb past).

Examples

Q: When did you get married?A: We got married after we finished university.

Q: When did she meet her husband?A: She met her husband when she was in high school.

Q: When did he finish school?A: He finished school before he turned 18.

練習使用這些句型，直到你可以自信地提出和回答問題。要嘗試在你的小組見面之前，先練習會話小組活動1和2。

Q: What happened when you (verb past)?A: When we (verb past), we (verb past).

Examples

Q: What happened when you got married?A: When we got married, we started a new job.

Q: What happened after he graduated?A: After he graduated, he got a new job.

Q: What happened after they moved?A: After they moved, they became parents.

寫下四個你可以問別人的問題，為每個問題寫一個答案，然後讀出這些問題和答案。

Additional Activities

在線上的englishconnect.org/learner/resources或在EnglishConnect 2 練習冊中完成課程活動和評估。

Act in Faith to Practice English Daily

繼續每天練習英文，並使用你的「個人學習追蹤表」，來回顧你的學習目標及評估你的努力程度。

Conversation Group

Activity 1: Practice the Patterns

(10–15 minutes)

與同伴一起複習詞彙表。

與同伴一起練習句型1：

練習提出問題。
練習回答問題。
使用這些句型練習對話。

重複以上步驟來練習句型2。

Activity 2: Create Your Own Sentences

(10–15 minutes)

請看圖片，提出並回答有關每個人的經歷的問題。多發揮創意！請輪流進行。

New Vocabulary

buy/bought a car	購買／買了汽車
go/went to the beach	去／去過海灘
university	大學

Example: Sara

A: When did Sara buy a new car?
B: She bought a new car after she graduated from university.

Carlos

Lee

Ji Ah

Li Family

Activity 3: Create Your Own Conversations

(15–20 minutes)

提出並回答有關你生活中重要事件的問題。你可以談談以下清單中的重要事件，也可以想些其他事件。盡你所能地說出來。請輪流進行。

New Vocabulary

rent/rented an apartment	租／租了一間公寓
What did you do then?	然後你做了什麼？

Example 1

A: When did you finish school?
B: I finished school when I was 19.
A: When did you get your first job?
B: I got my first job after I finished school.
A: What happened when you started your job?
B: When I started my job, I met an important friend.
A: What did you do then?
B: We got married!

Example 2

A: When I turned 20, I had a challenging experience.
B: What happened?
A: After I got married, we rented a new apartment. Then after we rented a new apartment, I lost my job.
B: Oh wow. That is challenging. What happened after you lost your job?
A: After I lost my job, I started a business.
B: What did you do then?
A: After I started a business, we saved money and then we bought a house.

重要事件清單

Started school
Finished school
Began a job
Met an important person
Got married
Had a child
Moved to a new city
Went on a trip
Had a challenging experience

Act in Faith to Practice English Daily

「我的經驗向來是這樣：聖靈往往以感覺的形式與我們溝通。你感覺出那些你熟悉的話，你理解的話，還有提示你的話」（羅納德·羅斯本，「讓聖靈來指引你」，2017年5月，利阿賀拿，第94頁）。