“Somo la 9: Mavazi na Rangi,” EnglishConnect 1 kwa ajili ya Wanafunzi (2022)
“Somo la 9,” EnglishConnect 1 kwa ajili ya Wanafunzi
Lesson 9
Clothing and Colors
Shabaha: Nitajfunza kuelezea ni kitu gani mtu amevaa.
Personal Study
Jiandae kwa ajili ya kikundi chako cha mazungumzo kwa kukamilisha shughuli A hadi E.
Study the Principle of Learning: Counsel with the Lord
Shauriana na Bwana
I improve my learning by counseling with God daily about my efforts.
Ninaweza kuboresha kujifunza kwangu kwa kushauriana na Mungu kila siku kuhusu juhudi zangu.
Uongofu ni mchakato ambao unatokea baada ya muda kupita. Mungu anataka kukusaidia ujifunze na ukue. Yeye anataka kukusaidia ujifunze jinsi ya kuchukua hatua ndogo ndogo ili kutimiza mambo makubwa. Kitabu cha Mormoni husimulia juu ya mtu mwenye nguvu ya imani aliyeitwa Alma. Yeye alikuwa nabii wa Mungu na kiongozi wa nchi yake. Alma alifundisha:
“Kupitia vitu vilivyo vidogo na rahisi vitu vikubwa hutendeka. … Shauriana na Bwana kwenye matendo yako yote, na atakuongoza kwa yale mema” (Alma 37:6, 37).
Bwana hufanya kazi kupitia vitu vidogo na rahisi. Vitendo vidogo vinaweza kuleta matokeo makubwa baada ya muda Sisi tunasali kwa Baba yetu wa Mbinguni katika jina la Mwanawe, Yesu Kristo. Kupitia sala na kujifunza maandiko, unaweza kushauriana na Bwana. Yeye anaweza kukusaidia kuchagua njia ndogo ndogo na rahisi ili kuwa bora. Je, unahitaji kuboresha uelewa wako wa kusikiliza? Unaposhauriana na Mungu katika sala, unaweza kuamua kutumia dakika 10 katika siku kufanya mazoezi ya Kiingereza na rafiki. Je, unasumbuka kukumbuka maneno mapya? Unaposhauriana na Mungu, unaweza kuamua kupitia tena maneno unapokuwa unasafiri katika basi. Juhudi zako thabiti zitaleta “mambo makubwa” unapojifunza Kiingereza.
Ponder
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Je, utamaduni wako una msemo sawa na huu “vitu vidogo na rahisi”?
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Ni kwa jinsi gani unaweza kushauriana na Mungu kuhusu juhudi zako?
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Je, ni vitu gani vidogo vidogo unavyoweza kufanya kila siku ili kujifunza Kiingereza?
Memorize Vocabulary
Jifunze maana na matamshi ya kila neno kabla ya kikundi chako cha mazungumzo. Jaribu kutumia maneno katika maisha yako. Fikiria kuhusu lini na wapi ungeweza kutumia maneno haya.
I’m |
Mimi ni |
he’s |
yake |
she’s |
yake |
they’re |
wao ni |
wearing |
wamevaa |
looking for |
wanatafuta |
this/these |
hiki/hivi |
that/those |
kile/vile |
clothing |
mavazi |
color/colors |
rangi/rangi |
Nouns
coat/coats |
koti/makoti |
dress/dresses |
gauni/magauni |
pants |
suruali |
shirt/shirts |
shati/mashati |
shoe/shoes |
kiatu/viatu |
skirt/skirts |
sketi/sketi |
sweater/sweaters |
sweta/masweta |
Adjectives
orange |
chungwa |
purple |
zambarau |
yellow |
njano |
Practice Pattern 1
Fanya mazoezi ukitumia mipangilio mpaka kwa kujiamini uweze kuuliza na kujibu maswali. Unaweza kubadilisha maneno yaliyopigiwa mstari na maneno katika sehemu ya “Memorize Vocabulary.”
Q: What are you wearing?A: I’m wearing a (adjective) (noun).
Examples
Q: What is he wearing?A: He’s wearing a red shirt.
Q: What is she wearing?A: She’s wearing an orange skirt.
Q: What are they looking for?A: They’re looking for black shoes.
Practice Pattern 2
Fanya mazoezi ukitumia mipangilio mpaka kwa kujiamini uweze kuuliza na kujibu maswali.
Q: Do you like this (adjective) (noun)?A: Yes, I like that (adjective) (noun).
Examples
Q: Do you like this green sweater?A: No, I don’t like that green sweater.
Q: Do you like these red shoes?A: Yes, I like those shoes.
Use the Patterns
Andika maswali manne unayoweza kumuuliza mtu. Andika jibu la kila swali. Yasome kwa sauti.
Conversation Group
Activity 1: Practice the Patterns
(10–15 minutes)
Pitia tena orodha ya msamiati pamoja na mwenzako.
Fanya mazoezi ya mpangilio wa 1 na mwenzako:
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Fanya mazoezi ya kuuliza maswali.
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Fanya mazoezi ya kujibu maswali.
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Fanya mazoezi ya mazungumzo ukitumia mipangilio.
Rudia mpangilio wa 2
Activity 2: Create Your Own Sentences
(10–15 minutes)
New Vocabulary
belt/belts |
kanda/mikanda |
sock/socks |
soksi/soksi |
suit/suits |
suti/suti |
tie/ties |
tai/tai |
Part 1
Uliza na ujibu maswali kuhusu mavazi yako. Chukueni zamu. Badilishaneni wenza na mfanye mazoezi tena.
Example
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A: What are you wearing?
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B: I’m wearing blue pants, a white shirt, yellow socks, and red shoes.
Part 2
Tazama picha. Uliza na ujibu maswali kuhusu mavazi ya kila mtu. Sema mengi kadiri uwezavyo. Chukueni zamu. Badilishaneni wenza na mfanye mazoezi tena.
Example: Eliana
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A: What is Eliana wearing?
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B: She’s wearing a gray shirt and black pants.
Activity 3: Create Your Own Conversations
(15–20 minutes)
Fanya igizo. Mwenza A hufanya kazi katika duka la mavazi. Mwenza B anafanya ununuzi wa nguo na viatu. Uliza na ujibu maswali kuhusu vitu katika kila picha. Badilishaneni nafasi. Badilishaneni wenza na mfanye mazoezi tena.
Example
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A: What are you looking for?
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B: I’m looking for shoes.
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A: Do you like these brown shoes?
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B: No, I don’t like those brown shoes.