“Somo la 19: Fedha,” EnglishConnect 1 kwa ajili ya Wanafunzi (2022)

“Somo la 19,” EnglishConnect 1 kwa ajili ya Wanafunzi

Lesson 19

Money

Shabaha: Nitajifunza kuuliza na kujibu maswali kuhusu kununua vitu.

Personal Study

Jiandae kwa ajili kikundi chako cha mazungumzo kwa kukamilisha shughuli A hadi E.

Study the Principle of Learning: Exercise Faith in Jesus Christ

Tumia imani katika Yesu Kristo.

Jesus Christ can help me do all things as I exercise faith in Him.

Yesu Kristo anaweza kunisaidia kufanya vitu vyote ninapoonyesha imani Kwake.

Siku moja, Yesu Kristo alikuwa akifundisha maefu ya watu jangwani. Yesu na wanafunzi Wake walikuwa na wasi wasi kwa sababu watu hawakuleta chakula chochote. Mvulana mmoja katika kundi alitoa mikate mitano na samaki wawili. Watu wengi walishangaa jinsi mikate mitano na samaki wawili vingeweza kuwalisha wale watu wote. Lakini Yesu alimshukuru Mungu kwa ajili ya chakula kile, alikibariki, akakigawa katika vikapu na kuwatuma wanafunzi wakagawe. Biblia inasema:

“Wakala wote wakashiba; na … [kukawa kumebakia] vikapu kumi na viwili, vimejaa” (Mathayo 14:20).

Kila mtu alikula, na kukawa na chakula zaidi. ulikuwa ni muujiza. Vivyo hivyo, wewe unaweza kuhisi huna muda wa kutosha kujifunza Kiingereza. Fuata mfano wa Yesu katika hadithi hii. Mshukuru Mungu kwa ajili ya muda na nguvu ulizo nazo na muombe Yeye azibariki. Kama utatoa kile ulichonacho kwa imani, Mungu anaweza kuongeza uwezo wako. Hata kama una wakati mdogo tu, pengine unaweza kujifunza mipangilio michache au kujaribu kutumia maneno machache mapya kila siku. Mungu anaweza kuzifanya juhudi zako ziwe na mafanikio zaidi. Kuwa na imani katika Yesu Kristo na kufuata mfano Wake kunaweza kukusaidia wewe kufanya mengi zaidi kuliko unavyofikiria inawezakana.

Ponder

Ni kwa jinsi gani Mungu anaweza kukusaidia wewe kujifunza Kiingereza?
Fikiria wakati ambapo Mungu alikusaidia wewe kufanya zaidi kuliko vile ulivyofikiri ilikuwa inawezekana. Je, ulifanya nini? Je, Yeye alifanya nini?

Memorize Vocabulary

Jifunze maana na matamshi ya kila neno kabla ya kikundi chako cha mazungumzo. Jaribu kutumia maneno hayo katika maisha yako. Fikiria kuhusu lini na wapi ungeweza kutumia maneno haya.

buy	nunua
cost/costs	gharama/gharama
want	kutaka

How much does this cost?

Je, hiki ni bei gani?

Nouns

coat/coats	koti/makoti
dress/dresses	gauni/magauni
pants	suruali
shirt/shirts	shati/mashati
shoe/shoes	kiatu/viatu
tie/ties	tai/tai

car/cars	gari/magari
phone/phones	simu/simu

Price

$50/fifty dollars

$50/dola hamsini

Ona kiambatisho kwa ajili ya numberszaidi.

Ona kiambatisho kwa ajili ya currencyzaidi.

Adjectives

cheap	rahisi
expensive	ghali

good	nzuri
bad	mbaya

Practice Pattern 1

Fanya mazoezi ukitumia mipangilio mpaka kwa kujiamini uweze kuuliza na kujibu maswali. Unaweza kubadilisha maneno yaliyopigiwa mstari na maneno katika sehemu ya “Memorize Vocabulary.”

Q: How much does this (noun) cost?A: It costs (price).

swali la mpangilio wa 1 hii nomino bei gani

Examples

Q: How much does this phone cost?A: It costs five hundred dollars.

Q: How much do these pants cost?A: They cost twenty dollars.

Practice Pattern 2

Fanya mazoezi ukitumia mipangilio mpaka uweze kwa kujiamini kuuliza na kujibu maswali. Jaribu kujifunza zaidi kuhusu mipangilio katika somo hili. Fikiria kutumia vitabu vya sarufi au tovuti.

Q: Do you want to buy this (noun)?A: Yes, this (noun) is (adjective).

swali la mpangilio wa 2 unataka kununua hii nomino

jibu la mpangilio wa 2 ndiyo, hii nomino ni kivumishi

Examples

Q: Do you want to buy that car?A: Yes, that car is cheap.

Q: Does she want to buy these shoes?A: No, those shoes are expensive.

Use the Patterns

Andika maswali manne unayoweza kumuuliza mtu. Andika jibu la kila swali. Yasome kwa sauti.

Additional Activities

Kamilisha shughuli za somo na upimaji mtandaoni kwenye englishconnect.org/learner/resources na katika Kitabu cha Kazi cha EnglishConnect 1.

Act in Faith to Practice English Daily

Endelea kufanyia mazoezi Kiingereza kila siku. Tumia “Kifuatiliaji chako cha Kujifunza Binafsi”. Pitia tena lengo lako la kujifunza na utathmini juhudi zako.

Conversation Group

Activity 1: Practice the Patterns

(10–15 minutes)

Pitia tena orodha ya msamiati pamoja na mwenzako.

Fanya mazoezi ya mpangilio wa 1 na mwenzako:

Fanya mazoezi ya kuuliza maswali.
Fanya mazoezi ya kujibu maswali.
Fanya mazoezi ya mazungumzo ukitumia mipangilio.

Rudia mpangilio wa 2

Activity 2: Create Your Own Sentences

(10–15 minutes)

Tazama picha. Chagua bei ya kila kitu Usimwambie mwenzako ni bei gani umechagua. Uliza na ujibu maswali kuhusu kiasi gani kila kitu kinagharimu. Chukueni zamu.

New Vocabulary

apple/apples	tufaa/matufaa
motorcycle/motorcycles	pikipiki/pikipiki
table/tables	meza/meza

Example

A: How much do your apples cost?
B: They cost three dollars. Do you want to buy these apples?
A: Yes, those apples are cheap.
B: How much do your apples cost?
A: My apples cost five dollars. Do you want to buy these apples?
B: No, those apples are expensive.

Activity 3: Create Your Own Conversations

(15–20 minutes)

Fanya Igizo. Mwenza B anafanya ununuzi wa mavazi na ana dola 50 za kutumia. Mwenza A hufanya kazi katika duka la mavazi. Uliza na ujibu maswali kuhusu vitu katika kila picha. Mwenza A anaamua kununua na hawezi kutumia zaidi ya dola 50. Badilishaneni nafasi.

New Vocabulary

pretty	nzuri
ugly	mbaya

Why not?	Kwa nini?
Yes, I want to buy it.	Ndiyo, ninataka kuinunua.
No, I don’t want to buy it.	Hapana, sitaki kuinunua.

Example

A: How much does this shirt cost?
B: It costs 15 dollars. Do you want to buy it?
A: No, I don’t want to buy it.
B: Why not?
A: That shirt is expensive and ugly.

uso wa kawaida, uso wa kuridhika, uso wa furaha

Act in Faith to Practice English Daily

“Kweli, imani ni nguvu ambayo inawezesha uwezekano wa kutimiza yasiyowezekana. Usidunishe imani uliyo nayo tayari” (Russell M. Nelson, “Kristo Amefufuka; Imani Kwake Itahamisha Milima,” Liahona, Mei 2021, 104).