Appendix

Additional Vocabulary

Kiambatisho: Msamiati wa Ziada

Parts of Speech

Aina za Maneno

adjectives	vivumishi
adverbs	vielezi
nouns	nomino
prepositions	vihusishi
pronouns	viwakilishi
verbs	vitenzi

Numbers

Nambari

0 – zero
1 – one	1st – first
2 – two	2nd – second
3 – three	3rd – third
4 – four	4th – fourth
5 – five	5th – fifth
6 – six	6th – sixth
7 – seven	7th – seventh
8 – eight	8th – eighth
9 – nine	9th – ninth
10 – ten	10th – tenth
11 – eleven	11th – eleventh
12 – twelve	12th – twelfth
13 – thirteen	13th – thirteenth
14 – fourteen	14th – fourteenth
15 – fifteen	15th – fifteenth
16 – sixteen	16th – sixteenth
17 – seventeen	17th – seventeenth
18 – eighteen	18th – eighteenth
19 – nineteen	19th – nineteenth
20 – twenty	20th – twentieth
21 – twenty-one	21st – twenty-first
30 – thirty	30th – thirtieth
31 – thirty-one	31st – thirty-first
40 – forty	40th – fortieth
41 – forty-one	41st – forty-first
50 – fifty	50th – fiftieth
51 – fifty-one	51st – fifty-first
60 – sixty	60th – sixtieth
61 – sixty-one	61st – sixty-first
70 – seventy	70th – seventieth
71 – seventy-one	71st – seventy-first
80 – eighty	80th – eightieth
81 – eighty-one	81st – eighty-first
90 – ninety	90th – ninetieth
91 – ninety-one	91st – ninety-first
100 – one hundred	100th – one hundredth
1,000 – one thousand
10,000 – ten thousand
1,000,000 – one million

Months

Miezi

January	Januari
February	Februari
March	Machi
April	Aprili
May	Mei
June	Juni
July	Julai
August	Agosti
September	Septemba
October	Oktoba
November	Novemba
December	Desemba

Days of the Week

Siku za Wiki

Sunday	Jumapili
Monday	Jumatatu
Tuesday	Jumanne
Wednesday	Jumatano
Thursday	Alhamisi
Friday	Ijumaa
Saturday	Jumamosi

Family Nouns

Nomino za Familia

spouse/spouses	mwenzi/wenzi
wife/wives	mke/wake
husband/husbands	mume/waume
mother (mom)/mothers	mama/mama
stepmother (stepmom)/stepmothers	mama wa kambo/mama wa kambo
mother-in-law/mothers-in-law	mama mkwe/mama wakwe
father (dad)/fathers	baba/baba
stepfather (stepdad)/stepfathers	baba wa kambo/baba wa kambo
father-in-law/fathers-in-law	baba mkwe/baba wakwe
parent/parents	mzazi/wazazi
sister/sisters	dada/dada
stepsister/stepsisters	dada wa kambo/dada wa kambo
brother/brothers	kaka/kaka
stepbrother/stepbrothers	kaka wa kambo/kaka wa kambo
daughter/daughters	binti/mabinti
sibling/siblings	ndugu/ndugu
son/sons	mwana/wana
child/children	mtoto/watoto
grandmother (grandma)/grandmothers	Bibi/bibi
grandfather (grandpa)/grandfathers	babu/babu
grandparent/grandparents	mababu/mababu
aunt/aunts	shangazi/shangazi
uncle/uncles	mjomba/wajomba
niece/nieces	mpwa wa kike/wapwa wa kike
nephew/nephews	mpwa wa kiume/wapwa wa kiume
cousin/cousins	binamu/mabinamu

Food Nouns

Nomino za Chakula

breakfast	kifungua kinywa
lunch	chakula cha mchana
dinner	chakula cha usiku

fruit/fruits	tunda/matunda
apple/apples	tufaa/matufaa
banana/bananas	ndizi/ndizi
grape/grapes	zabibu/zabibu
orange/oranges	chungwa/machungwa
tomato/tomatoes	nyanya/nyanya
watermelon/watermelons	tikiti maji/matikiti maji

vegetable/vegetables	mboga/mboga
carrot/carrots	karoti/karoti
cucumber/cucumbers	tango/matango
lettuce	saladi
onion/onions	kitunguu/vitunguu
pepper/peppers	pilipili/pilipili

meat	nyama
beef	nyama ya ng’ombe
chicken	kuku
fish	samaki
pork	nyama ya nguruwe
egg/eggs	yai/mayai

beans	maharagwe
bread	mkate
butter	siagi
cheese	jibini
dessert	kitindamlo
flour	unga
fries	chipsi
hamburger (burger)	Hambaga (baga)
ice	barafu
milk	maziwa
noodles	tambi
oil	mafuta
pizza	piza
rice	mchele/wali
salad	saladi
salt	chumvi
sandwich	sandwichi
sauce	mchuzi
soup	supu
spices	viungo
sugar	sukari
water	maji

Prepositions

vihusishi

above	juu
across from	ng’ambo kutoka
at	ni/kwa
behind	nyuma
below	chini
between	katikati ya
in front of	mbele ya
in	katika
near	karibu
next to	karibu na
on	kwenye/juu ya
over	juu ya
to the left of	upande wa kushoto wa
to the right of	upande wa kulia wa
under	chini ya

Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives

Viwakilishi na Vivumishi Miliki

Subject Pronoun	Object Pronoun	Possessive Adjective
Subject Pronoun Example: I am happy. Mimi nina furaha.	Object Pronoun Example: Ann is bigger than me. Ann ni mkubwa kuliko mimi.	Possessive Adjective Example: My name is Tom. Jinalangu ni Tom.
Subject Pronoun I	Object Pronoun me	Possessive Adjective my
Subject Pronoun you	Object Pronoun you	Possessive Adjective your
Subject Pronoun we	Object Pronoun us	Possessive Adjective our
Subject Pronoun he	Object Pronoun him	Possessive Adjective his
Subject Pronoun she	Object Pronoun her	Possessive Adjective her
Subject Pronoun it	Object Pronoun it	Possessive Adjective its
Subject Pronoun they	Object Pronoun them	Possessive Adjective their

Currency

Fedha

A$	Dola ya Australia
C$	Dola ya Kanada
MX$	Peso ya Mexico
R$	Reali ya Brazil
US$	Dola ya Marekani
€	euro
¥	Yen ya Japani
£	Paundi ya Uingereza
¥	renminbi
R	Randi ya Africa Kusini