Ibitabo by’amabwiriza n’Imihamagaro
30. Imihamagaro mu Itorero


“30. Imihamagaro mu Itorero,” Ibyatoranyijwe mu Gitabo cy’amabwiriza Rusange (2023).

“30. Imihamagaro mu Itorero,” Ibyatoranyijwe mu Gitabo cy’amabwiriza Rusange

abantu bazamuye ibiganza by’iburyo

30.

Imihamagaro mu Itorero

30.0

Iriburiro

Imihamagaro iha abanyamuryango amahirwe yo zo kwiyumvamo umunezero wo gukorera Imana ukorera abana Bayo (reba Mosaya 2:17). Imihamagaro ifasha kandi abanyamuryango kongera ukwizera kwabo no kurushaho kwegera Nyagasani.

Ntabwo bikwiriye kurarikira imihamagaro yihariye mu Itorero (reba Mariko 10:42–45; Inyigisho n’Ibihango 121:34–37). Nta nubwo abanyamuryango b’Itorero “bazamuka” mu muhamagaro umwe cyangwa uwundi. Gukorana ubudahemuka mu muhamagaro ni ingirakamaro kuruta uwo umuhamagaro uwo ari wo. Nyagasani yubaha ubwitange bw’abantu bose bafashiriza mu Itorero Rye.

30.1

Kugena Umuntu wo Guhamagara

30.1.1

Imirongo ngenderwaho Rusange

Abantu bafashiriza mu Itorero bahamagarwa n’Imana (reba Abaheburayo 5:4; Ingingo z’Ukwizera 1:5). Abayobozi bashakishaubujyanama bwa Roho mu kugena umuntu wo guhamagara (reba kandi 4.2.6). Banazirikana kandi:

  • Ubudakemwa bw’umunyamuryango (uko bwagenwe mu kiganiro ntaramakuru).

  • Impano n’ubushobozi umuntu afite, cyangwa ibyo ashobora kwagura, kugira ngo aheshe umugisha abandi.

  • Imimerere bwite y’umunyamuryango, harimo ubuzima bwe n’umurimo.

  • Ingaruka umuhamagaro ushobora kugira ku gushyingirwa n’umuryango by’umunyamuryango.

Abanyamuryango bahabwa umugisha ku bw’ukwitanga bakora kugira ngo bafashirize mu Itorero. Icyakora, umuhamagaro ntugomba gushyira imitwaro itari ngombwa ku bantu ku giti cyabo no ku miryango. Nta nubwo imihamagaro ikwiye kugora abanyamuryango mu kuzuza inshingano zabo z’akazi.

Muri rusange, buri munyamuryango ahamagarirwa gufashiriza mu muhamagaro umwe gusa , byiyongeye ku kuba umuvandimwe ufasha w’igitsina gabo cyangwa uw’igitsina gore.

Iyo barimo guha umuhamagaro umunyamuryango washyingiranwe, abayobozi bamenya neza ko uwo bashyingiranwe azi kandi ashyigikiye umuhamagaro. Mbere yo guha umuhamagaro umusore cyangwa inkumi, abayobozi bahabwa uruhushya ruvuye ku mubyeyi we cyangwa umurera.

Mbere y’uko umuhamagaro utangwa, umwepiskopi asesengurana ubwitonzi inyandiko nshyinguramakuru y’umunyamuryango kugira ngo agenzure ko itariho agasobanuro cyangwa inzitizi ku bunyamuryango zashyizwe ahagaragara.

30.1.2

Imihamagaro igenewe Abanyamuryango Bashya

Amahirwe yogukorera abandi zifasha abanyamuryango gukura mu buryo bwa roho.

Abayobozi ba paruwasi baha abanyamuryango bashya amahirwe yo gufasha nyuma gato bakimara kubatizwa no kwemezwa.

30.1.3

Imihamagaro igenewe Abo Batari Abanyamuryango

Abantu batari abanyamuryango b’Itorero bashobora guhamagarwa mu myanya imwe, nk’umucuranzi wa piyano, umuyobozi w’umuziki, cyangwa umuhamagaro wo gufasha gutunganya ibikorwa. Icyakora, ntabwo bakwiye guhamagarwa nk’abigisha, nk’abanyamuryango b’ubuyobozi bw’ihuriro cyangwa imitunganyirize, cyangwa nk’abayobozi b’umuziki w’Ishuri ry’Ibanze.

30.1.4

Ibanga

Imihamagaro n’ukuruhura ni bitagatifu. Kubera ibi, abayobozi babika mu ibanga amakuru yerekeye imihamagaro n’ukuruhura byatekerejweho.

30.1.5

Inama n’Impushya bigenewe Imihamagaro

Imbonerahamwe y’Imihamagaro yerekana umuntu ushobora gutangira inamabyifuzo ku bwa buri muhamagaro ndetse n’utanga uruhushya (reba 30.8).

Abepiskopi n’abayobozi b’urumambo bazirikana ubwitonzi kuri buri namacyifuzo, bareba neza ko yatanzwe mu buryo bw’isengesho. Ubuyobozi bwa paruwasi cyangwa ubuyobozi bw’urumambo bufite inshingano ya nyuma y’ukumurikirwa kwerekeye umuntu wo guhamagara.

30.2

Gutanga Umuhamagaro

Kwakira umuhamagaro wo gukorera abandi ukwiye kubera umunyamuryango ubunararibonye by’ibya roho busobanutse.

Iyo umuyobozi atanze umuhamagaro, asobanura ko wavuye kuri Nyagasani.

Umuyobozi ashobora kandi:

  • Gusobanura intego, akamaro n’inshingano z’umuhamagaro.

  • Gushishikariza umunyamuryango gushakisha Roho wa Nyagasani mu kuzuza umuhamagaro.

  • Guhamya ko Nyagasani azafasha umunyamuryango kandi azamuha umugisha ku bwo gufashanya ubudahemuka.

  • Kubwira umunyamuryango umuntu uzatanga amahugurwa n’inkunga kubw’umuhamagaro.

  • Kumenyesha umunyamuryango amanama ayo ari yo yose agomba kwitabira kandi n’ibyifashishwa ibyo ari byo byose biboneka.

30.3

Gushyigikira Abanyamuryango mu Mihamagaro

Abahamagarwa mu myanya myinshi y’Itorero bakwiye kwerekanwa kugira ngo bashyigikirwe mbere y’uko batangira gufasha (reba Inyigisho n’Ibihango 28:13; 42:11).

Umuntu uyobora ugushyigikirwa abanza gutangaza uwaruhuwe muri uwo mwanya (niba bishoboka). Ahamagarira abanyamuryango kwerekana ishimwe ku bw’umurimo’umuntu (reba 30.6).

Iyo arimo kwerekana umuntu ku bw’ugushyigikira, umuyobozi w’ubutambyi ubifitiye uburenganzira amuhamagarira guhaguruka. Umuyobozi ahobora gukoresha amagambo nk’aya akurikira:

“[Amazina] yahamagawe nka [umwanya]. Abamushyigikiye bashobora kubyerekana bazamuye ikiganza. [Itsa gato.] Abatabishyigikiye, niba bahari, na bo bashobora kubyerekana. [Itsa gato.]”

Niba umunyamuryango uhagaze neza atemeranyije n’umuhamagaro, umuyobozi uhakuriye cyangwa undi muyobozi w’ubutambyi wabihawemo inshingano ahura na we biherereye nyuma y’iteraniro.

30.4

Gushyira Abanyamuryango mu Mihamagaro kugira ngo Bayikoreremo

Ku makuru yisumbuyeho, reba 18.11.

30.6

Kuruhura Abanyamuryango Imihamagaro

Iyo umuyobozi cyangwa umwepiskopi aruhuwe, abajyanama be baruhurwa mu buryo bwikora.

Ugukora ukuruhura ni umwanya w’ingirakamaro ku bw’ umuyobozi kugira ngo yerekane inyiturano kandi yemeze ikiganza cy’Imana mu murimo w’umunyamuryango. Umuyobozi ahura n’umunyamuryango imbonankubone kugira ngo amumenyeshe iby’ukuruhurwa mbere y’uko bitangajwe mu ruhame. Abakeneye kubimenya bonyine ni bo bamenyeshwa iby’ukuruhura mbere y’uko gutangazwa.

Umuyobozi w’ubutambyi wabiherewe uburenganzira atangaza ukuruhurwa ahantue hamwe n’aho umuntu yashyigikiriwe. Umuyobozi ashobora gukoresha amagambo nk’aya akurikira:

“[Amazina] yaruhuwe nka [umwanya]. Abashaka kwerekana ishimwe ku bw’umurimo we babyerekana bazamuye ikiganza.”

Umuyobozi ntabwo abaza niba hari umuntu utabishyigikiye.

30.8

Imbonerahamwe y’Imihamagaro

30.8.1

Imihamagaro ya Paruwasi

Umuhamagaro

Atangirwa inamabyifuzo na

Wemezwa na

Ushyigikirwa na

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Umuhamagaro

Umwepiskopi

Atangirwa inamabyifuzo na

Ubuyobozi bw’urumambo, burimo gukoresha LCR

Wemezwa na

Ubuyobozi bwa Mbere n’Ihuriro ry’Intumwa Cumi n’Ebyiri

Ushyigikirwa na

Abanyamuryango ba paruwasi

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Umuyobozi w’urumambo nyuma yo kwakira uruhushya rw’Ubuyobozi bwa Mbere

Umuhamagaro

Abajyanama mu buyobozi bwa paruwasi

Atangirwa inamabyifuzo na

Umwepiskopi

Wemezwa na

Ubuyobozi bw’urumambo n’inteko nkuru

Ushyigikirwa na

Abanyamuryango ba paruwasi

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Umuyobozi w’urumambo cyangwa umujyanama wabishinzwe

Umuhamagaro

Umwanditsi wa Paruwasi

Atangirwa inamabyifuzo na

Ubuyobozi bwa Paruwasi

Wemezwa na

Ubuyobozi bw’urumambo n’inteko nkuru

Ushyigikirwa na

Abanyamuryango ba paruwasi

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Umuyobozi w’urumambo cyangwa umujyanama wabishinzwe cyangwa umujyanama mukuru

Umuhamagaro

Umunyamabanga mukuru wa paruwasi

Atangirwa inamabyifuzo na

Ubuyobozi bwa Paruwasi

Wemezwa na

Ubuyobozi bw’urumambo n’inteko nkuru

Ushyigikirwa na

Abanyamuryango ba paruwasi

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Umuyobozi w’urumambo cyangwa umujyanama wabishinzwe cyangwa umujyanama mukuru

Umuhamagaro

Umuyobozi w’ihuriro ry’abakuru

Atangirwa inamabyifuzo na

Ubuyobozi bw’urumambo (bugishije inama umwepiskopi)

Wemezwa na

Ubuyobozi bw’urumambo n’inteko nkuru

Ushyigikirwa na

Abanyamuryango ba paruwasi

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Umuyobozi w’urumambo

Umuhamagaro

Abajyanama mu buyobozi bw’ihuriro ry’abakuru

Atangirwa inamabyifuzo na

Umuyobozi w’ihuriro (agishije inama umwepiskopi)

Wemezwa na

Ubuyobozi bw’urumambo n’inteko nkuru

Ushyigikirwa na

Abanyamuryango ba paruwasi

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Umuyobozi w’urumambo cyangwa umujyanama wabishinzwe cyangwa umujyanama mukuru

Umuhamagaro

Indi mihamagaro y’ihuriro ry’abakuru

Atangirwa inamabyifuzo na

Ubuyobozi bw’ihuriro

Wemezwa na

Ubuyobozi bwa Paruwasi

Ushyigikirwa na

Abanyamuryango b’ihuriro

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Umuyobozi w’ihuriro cyangwa umujyanama wabishinzwe

Umuhamagaro

Abayobozi b’imitunganyirize ya paruwasi

Atangirwa inamabyifuzo na

Ubuyobozi bwa Paruwasi

Wemezwa na

Ubuyobozi bwa Paruwasi

Ushyigikirwa na

Abanyamuryango ba paruwasi

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Umwepiskopi

Umuhamagaro

Abajyanama mu mitunganyirize ya paruwasi

Atangirwa inamabyifuzo na

Umuyobozi w’imitunganyirize

Wemezwa na

Ubuyobozi bwa Paruwasi

Ushyigikirwa na

Abanyamuryango ba paruwasi

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Umwepiskopi cyangwa umujyanama wabishinzwe

Umuhamagaro

Indi mihamagaro y’Umuryango w’Ihumure ya paruwasi

Atangirwa inamabyifuzo na

Ubuyobozi bw’Umuryango w’Ihumure

Wemezwa na

Ubuyobozi bwa Paruwasi

Ushyigikirwa na

Abanyamuryango b’Umuryango w’Ihumure

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Umwepiskopi cyangwa umujyanama wabishinzwe

Umuhamagaro

Indi mihamagaro y’Urubyiruko rw’Abakobwa, Ishuri ry’Ibanze n’Ishuri ryo ku Cyumweru bya paruwasi

Atangirwa inamabyifuzo na

Ubuyobozi bw’imitunganyirize

Wemezwa na

Ubuyobozi bwa Paruwasi

Ushyigikirwa na

Abanyamuryango ba paruwasi

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Umwepiskopi cyangwa umujyanama wabishinzwe

Umuhamagaro

Umuyobozi w’ubutumwa wa paruwasi (umunyamuryango w’ubuyobozi bw’ihuriro ry’abakuru ashobora kuzuza izi nshingano; niba ari uko, ntabwo akenewe guhamagarwa, gushyigikirwa, cyangwa gushyirwa mu muhamagaro ukwe)

Atangirwa inamabyifuzo na

Ubuyobozi bwa Paruwasi (bugishije inama ubuyobozi bw’ihuriro ry’abakuru n’ubw’Umuryango w’Ihumure)

Wemezwa na

Ubuyobozi bwa Paruwasi

Ushyigikirwa na

Abanyamuryango ba paruwasi

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Umwepiskopi cyangwa umujyanama wabishinzwe

Umuhamagaro

Abavugabutumwa ba paruwasi

Atangirwa inamabyifuzo na

Ubuyobozi bwa Paruwasi cyangwa ubuyobozi bw’ihuriro ry’abakuru n’ubw’Umuryango w’Ihumure

Wemezwa na

Ubuyobozi bwa Paruwasi

Ushyigikirwa na

Abanyamuryango ba paruwasi

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Umwepiskopi cyangwa umujyanama wabishinzwe

Umuhamagaro

Umuyobozi w’umurimo w’ingoro y’Imana n’amateka y’umuryango bya paruwasi (umunyamuryango w’ubuyobozi bw’ihuriro ry’abakuru ashobora kuzuza izi nshingano; niba ari uko, ntabwo akenewe guhamagarwa, gushyigikirwa, cyangwa gushyirwa mu muhamagaro ukwe)

Atangirwa inamabyifuzo na

Ubuyobozi bwa Paruwasi (bugishije inama ubuyobozi bw’ihuriro ry’abakuru n’ubw’Umuryango w’Ihumure)

Wemezwa na

Ubuyobozi bwa Paruwasi

Ushyigikirwa na

Abanyamuryango ba paruwasi

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Umwepiskopi cyangwa umujyanama wabishinzwe

Umuhamagaro

Abafasha b’umuyobozi w’ihuriro ry’abatambyi

Atangirwa inamabyifuzo na

Umwepiskopi (nk’umuyobozi w’ihuriro ry’abatambyi)

Wemezwa na

Ubuyobozi bwa Paruwasi

Ushyigikirwa na

Abanyamuryango b’ihuriro

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Umwepiskopi

Umuhamagaro

Abayobozi b’ihuriro ry’abigisha n’abadiyakoni

Atangirwa inamabyifuzo na

Ubuyobozi bwa Paruwasi

Wemezwa na

Ubuyobozi bwa Paruwasi

Ushyigikirwa na

Abanyamuryango b’ihuriro

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Ahamagarwa n’umwepiskopi cyangwa umujyanama wabishinzwe; ashyirwa mu muhamagaro n’umwepiskopi

Umuhamagaro

Abajyanama mu buyobozi bw’ihuriro ry’abigisha n’abadiyakoni ndetse n’abanyamabanga b’ihuriro

Atangirwa inamabyifuzo na

Umuyobozi w’ihuriro

Wemezwa na

Ubuyobozi bwa Paruwasi

Ushyigikirwa na

Abanyamuryango b’ihuriro

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Umwepiskopi cyangwa umujyanama wabishinzwe

Umuhamagaro

Abayobozi b’ishuri ry’Urubyiruko rw’Abakobwa

Atangirwa inamabyifuzo na

Ubuyobozi bwa paruwasi (bugishije inama ubuyobozi w’Urubyiruko rw’Abakobwa)

Wemezwa na

Ubuyobozi bwa Paruwasi

Ushyigikirwa na

Abanyamuryango b’ishuri

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Umwepiskopi cyangwa umujyanama wabishinzwe

Umuhamagaro

Abajyanama mu buyobozi bw’ishuri ry’Urubyiruko rw’Abakobwa n’abajyanama b’ishuri

Atangirwa inamabyifuzo na

Ubuyobozi bw’ishuri

Wemezwa na

Ubuyobozi bwa Paruwasi

Ushyigikirwa na

Abanyamuryango b’ishuri

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Umwepiskopi cyangwa umujyanama wabishinzwe

Umuhamagaro

Indi mihamagaro ya paruwasi

Atangirwa inamabyifuzo na

Ubuyobozi bwa Paruwasi

Wemezwa na

Ubuyobozi bwa Paruwasi

Ushyigikirwa na

Abanyamuryango ba paruwasi

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Umwepiskopi cyangwa umujyanama wabishinzwe

  1. Abomekanya mu ngoro y’Imana bagikora ntabwo bakwiye guhamagarwa gufashiriza mu buyobozi bwa paruwasi. Abomekanya bahamagarwa Barangajwe imbere n’ ry’Umuyobozi w’Itorero.

30.8.2

Imihamagaro y’Ishami

Umuhamagaro

Utangwamo inamabyifuzo na

Wemezwa na

Ushyigikirwa na

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Umuhamagaro

Umuyobozi w’ishami

Utangwamo inamabyifuzo na

Ubuyobozi bw’urumambo, ubw’ivugabutumwa, cyangwa ubw’akarere

Wemezwa na

Ubuyobozi bw’urumambo n’inteko nkuru cyangwa ubuyobozi bw’ivugabutumwa

Ushyigikirwa na

Abanyamuryango b’ishami

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Umuyobozi w’urumambo cyangwa uw’ivugabutumwa (cyangwa umuyobozi w’akarere niba yarabiherewe inshingano)

Umuhamagaro

Abajyanama mu buyobozi bw’ishami

Utangwamo inamabyifuzo na

Umuyobozi w’ishami

Wemezwa na

Ubuyobozi bw’urumambo n’inteko nkuru cyangwa ubuyobozi bw’ivugabutumwa (cyangwa, iyo abiherewe uburenganzira n’umuyobozi w’ivugabutumwa, ubuyobozi bw’akarere)

Ushyigikirwa na

Abanyamuryango b’ishami

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Umuyobozi w’urumambo, ivugabutumwa, cyangwa akarere cyangwa umujyanama wabishinzwe

Umuhamagaro

Umwanditsi w’ishamim, abanditsi bungirije n’umunyamabanga mukuru

Utangwamo inamabyifuzo na

Ubuyobozi bw’ishami

Wemezwa na

Ubuyobozi bw’urumambo n’inteko nkuru cyangwa ubuyobozi bw’ivugabutumwa (cyangwa, iyo abiherewe uburenganzira n’umuyobozi w’ivugabutumwa, ubuyobozi bw’akarere)

Ushyigikirwa na

Abanyamuryango b’ishami

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Umuyobozi w’urumambo cyangwa umujyanama wabishinzwe cyangwa umujyanama mukuru (ku bw’amashami ari mu mambo); umuyobozi w’akarere cyangwa umuyobozi abishinze (ku bw’amashami ari mu ivugabutumwa)

Umuhamagaro

Umuyobozi w’ihuriro ry’abakuru

Utangwamo inamabyifuzo na

Ubuyobozi bw’urumambo, ubw’akarere, cyangwa ubw’ivugabutumwa (bugishije inama umuyobozi w’ishami)

Wemezwa na

Ubuyobozi bw’urumambo n’inteko nkuru cyangwa ubuyobozi bw’ivugabutumwa (cyangwa, iyo abiherewe uburenganzira n’umuyobozi w’ivugabutumwa, ubuyobozi bw’akarere)

Ushyigikirwa na

Abanyamuryango b’ishami

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Umuyobozi w’urumambo cyangwa uw’ivugabutumwa (cyangwa umuyobozi w’akarere niba yarabiherewe inshingano)

Umuhamagaro

Abajyanama mu buyobozi bw’ihuriro ry’abakuru

Utangwamo inamabyifuzo na

Umuyobozi w’ihuriro (agishije inama umuyobozi w’ishami)

Wemezwa na

Ubuyobozi bw’urumambo n’inteko nkuru cyangwa ubuyobozi bw’ivugabutumwa (cyangwa, iyo abiherewe uburenganzira n’umuyobozi w’ivugabutumwa, ubuyobozi bw’akarere)

Ushyigikirwa na

Abanyamuryango b’ishami

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Umuyobozi w’urumambo cyangwa uw’ivugabutumwa cyangwa umujyanama wabishinzwe cyangwa umujyanama mukuru (cyangwa umuyobozi w’akarere cyangwa undi muyobozi w’ubutambyi niba yarabishinzwe)

Umuhamagaro

Indi mihamagaro y’ishami

Utangwamo inamabyifuzo na

Reba 30.8.1, usimbuza umuyobozi w’ishami ahari umwepiskopi n’ ishami ahari paruwasi.

Wemezwa na

Reba 30.8.1, usimbuza umuyobozi w’ishami ahari umwepiskopi n’ ishami ahari paruwasi.

Ushyigikirwa na

Reba 30.8.1, usimbuza umuyobozi w’ishami ahari umwepiskopi n’ ishami ahari paruwasi.

Ahamagarwa kandi agashyirwa mu muhamagaro na

Reba 30.8.1, usimbuza umuyobozi w’ishami ahari umwepiskopi n’ ishami ahari paruwasi.

  1. Abomekanya mu ngoro y’Imana bagikora ntabwo bakwiye guhamagarwa gufashiriza mu buyobozi bw’ishami. Abomekanya bahamagarwa biyobowe ’Umuyobozi w’Itorero.