Lēsoni 61
Ko e Uhouhonga ʻo Saioné
Talateú
ʻI he faʻahitaʻu māfana ʻo e 1831, ne kamata ha niʻihi ʻo e Kāingalotu ne fakataha mai ʻi ʻOhaioó, ʻenau fononga ke nofoʻi e feituʻu ʻo e Vahefonua Siakisoni, Mīsulí. ʻI ha fakahā ki he Palōfita ko Siosefa Sāmitá ʻi he ʻaho 20 ʻo Siulaí, 1831, naʻe fili ʻe he ʻEikí ʻa Tauʻatāina, Mīsuli, ko e “potu ia ʻi loto mālie” ʻo Saioné (T&F 57:3). Ne pau ke kamata hono fakatau mai ʻe he Kāingalotú ʻa e kelekele ʻi he feituʻú, pea ne pau foki ke nau tauhi ʻa e ngaahi fekau ʻa e ʻEikí ʻi he teuteu ki hono langa ʻo Saioné. Ka neongo ia, ʻi he ʻalu ʻa e taimí, ne kamata ha ngaahi fakakikihi ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo e Kāingalotú mo e kau tangataʻi fonua tokolahi ʻo e Vahefonua Siakisoni, Mīsulí, ʻa ia ne iku ki he fetāʻaki e kau fakatangá mo e Kāingalotú. Naʻe fakamālohiʻi ʻa e Kāingalotú ke nau mavahe mei he Vahefonua Siakisoní ʻi Nōvema mo Tīsema ʻo e 1833.
Ngaahi Fokotuʻu ki hono Akoʻí
ʻOku fili ʻe he ʻEikí ʻa Tauʻatāina, Mīsuli, ko e uhouhonga ʻo Saioné
Kimuʻa he kalasí, tohiʻi ʻa e Ketilani, ʻOhaiō ʻi ha fakaʻilonga pea fokotuʻu ia ʻi ha tafaʻaki ʻe taha ʻo e lokí. Fakaʻaliʻali ʻi he tafaʻaki ʻe taha ʻo e lokí, ha fakaʻilonga ʻoku tohiʻi ai ʻa e Tauʻatāina, Mīsuli. Pe, kapau te ke saiʻia ai, te ke lava ʻo tā ʻi he palakipoé ha mape faingofua ʻo e hihifo lotoloto ʻo e ʻIunaiteti Siteití, ʻo fakaʻilongaʻi mahino ʻa Ketilani, ʻOhaiō, mo Tauʻatāina, Mīsuli (vakai, Ngaahi Mape ʻo e Hisitōlia ʻo e SiasÍ, Mape Fika 6, “Ko e Hiki Fakahihifo ʻa e Siasí”). Vakai ki he mapé ʻi hoʻo akoʻi e lēsoní.
Kamata ʻaki e kole ki he kau akó ke nau fakakaukauloto ʻoku nau nofo kemi pea ʻoku nau ʻilo ʻoku fakaofi mai ha afā.
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Ko e hā ha ngaahi founga te ke ala maʻu ai ha hūfangaʻanga mei he afaá? Ko e hā ha founga ʻe ala ʻaonga ai ha tēniti ʻi he tūkunga ko ʻení?
Fakamatalaʻi ange naʻe fakatātaaʻi ʻe he Palōfita ko ʻĪsaiá ʻa Saione ko ha fuʻu tēniti lahi. Naʻá ne pehē, “Fakalahi ʻa e potu ʻo ho fale fehikitakí, pea tuku ke nau fofola ʻa e puipui ʻo ho ngaahi nofoʻangá: ʻoua ʻe taʻofi, fakalōloa hoʻo ngaahi afó, pea tutuki ke maʻu hoʻo ngaahi tuki poupoú” ( ʻĪsaia 54:2). ʻI hono fakahoko ʻa e kikite ko ʻení, ʻoku hokohoko atu ke tataki ʻe he ʻEikí ʻa e Kau Palesitenisī ʻUluakí mo e Kōlomu ʻo e Kau ʻAposetolo ʻe Toko Hongofulu Mā Uá ʻi hono fokotuʻu ʻo e ngaahi siteiki ʻo Saioné ʻi he funga māmaní.
Fakaafeʻi ha tokotaha ako ke ne lau leʻolahi e Tokāteline mo e Ngaahi Fuakava 64:41–43. Kole ki he kalasí ke nau muimui ki ai, ʻo fekumi ki he ngaahi tāpuaki naʻe talaʻofa ʻe he ʻEikí ki he kau māʻoniʻoni ʻoku fakataha mai ki Saioné.
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Ko e hā e ngaahi tāpuaki naʻe talaʻofa ʻe he ʻEikí ki he kau māʻoniʻoni ʻoku nau fakataha ki Saioné?
Fakamatalaʻi ange naʻe fakahā ʻe he ʻEikí ʻi Siulai ʻo e 1831, ko e fonua ʻo Mīsulí ʻa e fonua ʻo Saione naʻe talaʻofa maí, pea ko Tauʻatāina, Mīsuli, ʻa e “potu ia ʻi loto mālie” ʻo e kolo ko Saioné (vakai, T&F 57:1–3).
Fakaafeʻi ha tokotaha ako ke ne tuʻu pe tangutu ʻo ofi ki he fakaʻilonga Tauʻatāina, Mīsulí. Fakaafeʻi ha tokotaha ako ke ne tā ha fakatātā ʻo ha tēniti ʻi he palakipoé. (Kapau ʻoku lahi feʻunga e lokiakó, te ke ala fakakaukau ke ʻomi ha tēniti ki he kalasí pea mo hono fakaafeʻi ha toko taha pe toko ua ʻo e kau akó ke na fokotuʻu ia ke fakafofongaʻi ʻa e Kāingalotú ʻi heʻenau kamata ke langa hake ha kolo ʻo e hūfangaʻangá.)
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Kuó ke fokotuʻu hala nai ha tēniti pe feinga ke fokotuʻu hake kae ʻikai kakato hono ngaahi kongá kotoa? Ko e hā e meʻa ne hokó?
Fakaafeʻi e kau akó ke nau lau fakalongolongo ʻa e Tokāteline mo e Ngaahi Fuakava 105:5, ʻo fekumi ki he founga kuo pau ke langa ai ʻa e “tēniti” ʻo Saioné kae lava ke tali ʻe he ʻEikí. Kole ki he kau akó ke nau lipooti e meʻa ʻoku nau maʻú.
Hiki ʻa e tefitoʻi moʻoni ko ʻení ʻi he palakipoé: Kuo pau ke langa ʻa Saione ʻi he ngaahi tefitoʻi moʻoni ʻo e fono ʻo e puleʻanga fakasilesitialé. Fakamatalaʻi ange ne hili hono fakahā ʻe he ʻEikí ʻa e tuʻuʻanga ʻo e fonua ko Saioné ʻi he 1831, naʻá Ne foaki ha ngaahi fakahā lahi ʻi he taʻu ʻe ua hono hokó ʻo fakamatalaʻi ai e ngaahi tefitoʻi moʻoni ʻa ia ʻoku totonu ke langa ʻaki ʻe he Kāingalotú ʻa Saioné.
Hiki e ngaahi fakamoʻoni fakafolofola ko ʻení ʻi he palakipoé:
Vahevahe ʻa e kalasí ki ha kulupu ʻe fā, pea vahe ki he kulupu takitaha ha taha ʻo e ngaahi potufolofola ne hiki ʻi he palakipoé. Fakaafeʻi ʻa e ngaahi kulupú ke lau ʻa e ngaahi potufolofola ne vahe kiate kinautolú, ʻo fekumi ki he ngaahi tefitoʻi moʻoni ʻo e angamāʻoniʻoní pe ngaahi fekau ʻe fie maʻu ke muimui ki ai ʻa e Kāingalotú ke ola lelei hono langa ʻo Saioné.
Hili hono ako ʻe he kau akó ʻenau potufolofola ne vahe angé, fakaafeʻi kinautolu ke lipooti e meʻa ne nau maʻú. Fakaafeʻi ha tokotaha ako ke ne hiki ʻenau talí ʻi he palakipoé. (ʻOku totonu ke kau ʻi he tali ʻa e kau akó ʻa e ngaahi meʻá ni: moʻui ʻaki e fono ʻo e fakatapuí pea fekumi ki he lelei ʻa e niʻihi kehé [T&F 82:17–19]; langa ha temipale pea maʻu ha fakahinohino ʻi ai [T&F 97:10–14]; loto-maʻa [T&F 97:16, 21]; tauhi ʻa e ngaahi fekaú [T&F 97:25–26]; pea fakamāʻoniʻoniʻi pea “ʻalu atu mei Pāpilone,” ʻa ia ʻoku ʻuhinga ke tafoki mei he ngaahi meʻa fakamāmaní [T&F 133:4–5].)
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Ko e hā ha ngaahi founga ʻe ala tokoniʻi ai hono moʻui ʻaki ʻa e ngaahi tefitoʻi moʻoni ko ʻeni ʻo e anga māʻoniʻoní ʻa e Kāingalotú ke langa ʻa Saione pea maluʻi kinautolu mei he ngaahi matangi fakalaumālié? Ko e hā ha founga ʻe ala maluʻi ai kitautolu he ʻahó ni ʻi hono moʻui ʻaki ʻa e ngaahi tefitoʻi moʻoni ko ʻení?
Mahalo te ke fakakaukau ke fakaafeʻi ha niʻihi ʻo e kau akó ke ʻomi ʻenau ngaahi folofolá pea tuʻu pe tangutu ʻo ofi ki he fakaʻilonga ʻo Ketilani, ʻOhaioó, pea kole ki ha toko taha pe toko ua ʻo e fānau ako ko ʻení ke ʻalu ki he fakaʻilonga ʻo Tauʻatāina, Mīsulí ʻo tuʻu pe tangutu ai. Fakamatalaʻi ange ne hili hono fakahā ʻe he ʻEikí e tuʻuʻanga ʻo Saioné ʻi Siulai 1831, naʻe fononga ʻa e tokolahi ʻo e Kāingalotú ʻi he meimei maile ʻe 900 ki Tauʻatāina, Mīsuli, ke nofo ai mo langa ʻa Saione. Ne nofo pē ha niʻihi ʻi Ketilani, pea ʻi he ngaahi feituʻu kehe ʻi he hahaké. ʻE fokotuʻu ha siteiki ʻi Ketilani ʻi he ʻaho 17 ʻo Fēpueli, 1834.
Tuhu ki he fakatātā ʻo e tēnití (pe ki he tēniti kuó ke ʻomi ki he kalasí). Fakamatalaʻi ange, ʻi he ngāue fakataha ʻa e Kāingalotú ke langa ʻa Saioné, naʻe foaki ange ʻa e ngaahi tāpuaki maluʻi ʻo Saioné kiate kinautolu kotoa pē, naʻa mo kinautolu naʻe ʻikai nofo ʻi Tauʻatāina, Mīsulí. Naʻe ngāue fakataha ʻa e Kāingalotú ke foaki ha paʻanga mo ha ngaahi maʻuʻanga tokoni ke fokotuʻu ʻa e fakavaʻe ʻo e kolo ko Saioné. Kole ki he kau akó ke fakakaukau angé ki hano fakalahi ʻo e tēniti ʻo Saioné ke fakakau ai ʻa e Kāingalotu ʻi Ketilaní.
ʻOku kamata ʻa e fakakikihí ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo e Kāingalotú mo e kau tangataʻifonua kehe ʻo Mīsulí
Ke tokoni ke mahino ki he kau akó ʻa e ngaahi meʻa naʻe hoko ʻi ʻOhaiō mo Mīsuli ʻi he vahaʻa ʻo e 1831 mo e 1833, kole ki ha tokotaha ako ofi ki he fakaʻilonga ʻo Ketilaní ke ne lau leʻo lahi ʻa e fakamatala ko ʻení ki he founga naʻe poupouʻi ʻe he Kāingalotu ʻi Ketilaní ʻa e siteiki ʻo Saioné ʻi hono langa ʻo e uhouhonga ʻo Saioné ʻi Mīsulí. Fakaafeʻi e kalasí ke nau fakafanongo ki he meʻa naʻe fai ʻe ha niʻihi ʻo e Kāingalotu ʻi Ketilaní ke tokoni ke fokotuʻu ʻa Saioné.
Ketilani, ʻOhaiō: Lolotonga ha ngaahi konifelenisi kehekehe naʻe fai ʻi Nōvema 1831, naʻe fakatahatahaʻi ʻe Siosefa Sāmita mo e kau taki kehe ʻo e Siasí ʻa e ngaahi fakahā kuo maʻu ʻo aʻu ki he taimi ko iá mo palani ke paaki ha tatau ʻi ha tohi. Naʻe fatongia ʻaki ʻe ʻŌliva Kautele mo Sione Uitemā hono ʻave ʻa e ngaahi fakahaá ki Mīsuli ke paaki kinautolu ʻe Uiliami W. Felipisi ko e Tohi ʻo e Ngaahi Fekaú. Lolotonga ʻa e 1831 ki he 1832, naʻe hokohoko atu hono maʻu ʻe Siosefa ʻa e ngaahi fakahaá pea mo hono liliu ʻo e Tohi Tapú. ʻI he faʻahitaʻu failau ʻo e 1832, naʻe fononga ʻa Siosefa ki Mīsuli ke ʻaʻahi ki he Kāingalotu ʻi Saioné, ke fakatokanga kiate kinautolu naʻe feinga ʻa Sētane ke “fakatafoki ʻa honau lotó mei he moʻoní” (T&F 78:10), pea ke fakafekauʻaki ʻa e ngaahi ngāue ʻo e ngaahi fale tukuʻanga koloa ʻo e pīsopé ʻi Ketilani mo Tauʻatāiná. Naʻe foaki ʻe ha niʻihi ʻo e Kāingalotu ʻo e Siasí ʻi ʻOhaiō ha paʻanga ke tokoni ke fakatau mai ʻaki ha kelekele mo ha nāunau ʻi Mīsuli. Ne hokohoko atu e hiki ki Saione ha tokolahi ʻo e Kāingalotú, pea ʻi he fakaʻosinga ʻo e 1832 ne nofo ha vahe tolu ʻe taha nai ʻo e kau mēmipa ʻo e Siasí ʻi he Vahefonua Siakisoní.
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Ko e hā e founga ne tokoniʻʻi ai e ʻe Siosefa Sāmita mo e Kāingalotu kehe ʻi Ketilaní ʻa e Kāingalotu ʻi Mīsulí ke kamata hono fokotuʻu ʻa Saioné?
Kole ki ha tokotaha ako ke ne lau leʻolahi ʻa e fakamatala fekauʻaki mo e ngaahi ngāue ʻa e Kāingalotú ke langa ʻa e kolo ko Saioné. Fakaafeʻi e kalasí ke nau kumi e meʻa naʻe fakahoko totonu mo hala ʻe he Kāingalotú ʻi heʻenau kamata ke langa ʻa Saioné.
Tauʻatāina, Mīsuli: Naʻe fakamatalaʻi ʻe Paʻale P. Pālati ʻa e nofo ʻa e Kāingalotú ʻi Saioné ʻaki ʻene pehē “naʻe totongi ʻenau ngaahi ngāué ʻaki ʻa e melinó mo e mahutafeá, pea naʻe hoko ʻa e feituʻu maomaonganoá ko ha ngoue fua lahi” (Autobiography of Parley P. Pratt, ed. Parley P. Pratt Jr. [1938], 93). Naʻe ngāue ʻa e kau taki ʻo e Siasí ʻi Mīsulí ke feau ʻa e fie maʻu ʻo e Kāingalotu ne hiki maí. Naʻe kau heni hono fakatau mai ʻo e kelekelé mo fokotuʻu ha falekoloa pea mo ha mīsini paaki. ʻI Siulai 1833, kuo tupu tokolahi ʻa e Kau Māʻoniʻoni ʻi he Ngaahi ʻAho Kimui Ní ki he meimei toko 1,200. Ka naʻe ʻikai hao ʻa e kau takí mo e Kāingalotú mei he ngaahi palopalemá. Naʻe fakaʻatā ʻe ha niʻihi ʻo e Kāingalotu ʻenau siokitá mo e mānumanú ke taʻofi kinautolu mei hono moʻui ʻaki e fono ʻo e fakatapuí.
ʻIkai ngata pē ʻi he ngaahi palopalema naʻe fakatupu ʻe he talangataʻa ʻa e Kāingalotú, naʻa nau fehangahangai mo e fekeʻikeʻi mo e kakai ne nau fuofua nofoʻi e feituʻú. Ne fakaʻau ke hohaʻa ʻa e kau Mīsulí ʻi he vave e tupu tokolahi ʻa e “kau Māmongá” pea mo honau ivi tākiekina ʻi he ngaahi meʻa fakaʻekonōmika mo fakapolitikale fakalotofonuá. Ne ʻikai fakafiemālie ki he kau taki fakalotofonuá ʻa e tui fakalotu ʻa e Kāingalotú. Ne fakamafola ʻe ha taki fakalotu ʻe taha ha ngaahi loi fekauʻaki mo e kau mēmipa ʻo e Siasí mo poupouʻi ʻa e kakaí ke nau angakovi kiate kinautolu. Pea ʻi Siulai 1833, naʻe pulusi ai ʻe W. W. Felipisi ha fakamatala naʻe ui ko e “Free People of Color (Fakatauʻatāinaʻi ʻa e Kakai Kili Lanu Kehé),” ʻa ia naʻe fakatokanga ki he kau faifekaú fekauʻaki mo e malanga ʻi he lotolotonga ʻo e kau nofo pōpulá. Naʻe aofangatuku hala ai ʻa e kakai tangataʻifonua ʻo Mīsulí, ʻa ia ko e kau taukapo ʻo e nofo pōpulá, naʻe fakaafeʻi ʻe he Kāingalotu ʻa e kau pōpula ne fakatauʻatāinaʻí ki Mīsuli. Naʻe tānaki atu ʻeni ki ha tūkunga ne ʻosi fakalalahi ʻi he siteití. ʻI he ʻaho 20 ʻo Siulai 1833, naʻe lī ʻe ha kau fakatanga ʻa e mīsini pākí ki he halá, veteki ʻa e ʻōfisi pākí, fakaʻauha ʻa e konga lahi ʻo e Tohi ʻo e Ngaahi Fekaú ne teʻeki fakatahatahaʻí, valitā pea fulufuluʻi moa ʻa Pīsope Pātilisi mo e papi ului ko Salesi ʻĀlani, pea fakaehauaʻi ʻa e koló. Ne hokohoko atu ʻa e fekeʻikeʻí pea naʻe fakamālohiʻi ʻa e Kāingalotú ke nau mavahe mei he Vahefonua Siakisoní ʻi Nōvema mo Tīsema ʻo e taʻu ko iá.
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ʻOkú ke pehē naʻá ke mei ongoʻi fēfē nai ke hoko ko e taha ʻo e Kāingalotu angatonú, ʻo ʻamanaki atu ki ha maluʻi mei he ʻEikí ka naʻe fakamālohiʻi ke mavahe mei he Vahefonua Siakisoní?
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Kapau ʻe ʻeke atu ʻe ha taha pe ko e hā naʻe ʻikai lava ai e Kāingalotu ʻo e kuonga muʻá ke langa e kolo ko Saioné, ko e hā te ke tala angé? (Ke tokoni ke tali ʻe he kau akó e fehuʻi ko ʻení, mahalo te ke fie fakaafeʻi kinautolu ke lau ʻa e Tokāteline mo e Ngaahi Fuakava 101:6–7; 103:2–4; 105:3–4, 9.)
Kapau kuo teʻeki ke ke kole ki he kau akó ke nau foki ki honau nofoʻangá, fakaafeʻi kinautolu ke nau fai ia he taimí ni.
Ko e hā ʻa e kahaʻu ʻo Saioné?
Fakaafeʻi ha tokotaha ako ke lau leʻolahi ʻa e Tokāteline mo e Ngaahi Fuakava 97:21. Kole ki he kalasí ke nau muimui ki ai, ʻo kumi e founga naʻe fakamatalaʻi ʻaki ʻe he ʻEikí ʻa Saioné. Mahalo te ke fie fokotuʻu ange ke fakaʻilongaʻi ʻe he kau akó e ngaahi lea ʻoku nau akoʻi ʻa e moʻoni ko ʻení: Ko Saioné ʻa e loto-maʻá. Vakai ki he lisi ʻo e ngaahi tefitoʻi moʻoní mo e ngaahi ʻulungaanga ʻi he palakipoé pea fai ʻa e ngaahi fehuʻi ko ʻení:
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Ko e hā ha ngaahi founga ʻoku tokoniʻi ai ʻe he ngaahi tefitoʻi moʻoni māʻoniʻoni ko ʻení ha kakai ke nau hoko ʻo loto-maʻa?
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Ko e hā hotau fatongia ʻi hono langa ʻo Saione he ʻaho ní? (Te tau lava ʻo moʻui angatonu mo poupouʻi e niʻihi kehé ke nau moʻui angatonu. ʻI heʻetau moʻui ʻaki mo vahevahe ʻa e ongoongoleleí, ʻoku fakalahi ʻa e ngaahi ngataʻanga ʻo Saioné, ʻoku fakamālohia ʻa hono ngaahi siteikí pea ʻoku tāpuakiʻi ʻe he ʻOtuá ʻa e Kāingalotú ʻaki ʻa e maluʻi.)
Fakaafeʻi e kau akó ke nau fakakaukau ki he ngaahi tefitoʻi moʻoni ʻo e angatonú naʻe hiki atu ʻi he palakipoé. Poupouʻi kinautolu ke nau tohi ha taumuʻa ʻi heʻenau pepa ki he kalasí pe tohinoa ako folofolá ke moʻui faivelenga ange ʻaki ha taha ʻo e ngaahi tefitoʻi moʻoní.