Genesis 15

A Covenant Confirmed

Earlier in Abraham’s life, the Lord promised him many things concerning his posterity, including the promise that they would be as numerous as the “dust of the earth” (Genesis 13:16). By the time of the events in Genesis 15, Abraham and Sarah still did not have any children. In this chapter, the Lord helped Abraham know that his promises would still be fulfilled.

Understanding the Scriptures

Genesis 15

Steward (v. 2)Servant in charge of other servants

One born in mine house (v. 3)Someone born to one of my servants

Mine heir (v. 3)The one who receives my possessions when I die

Bowels (v. 4)Body

Abroad (v. 5)Outside, an open space

Whereby (v. 8)How

Heifer (v. 9)Young cow

Divided them in the midst (v. 10)Cut them in half

Carcases (v. 11)Dead bodies

Horror (v. 12)Feeling

Afflict (v. 13)Trouble

Go to thy fathers (v. 15)Die

Hither (v. 16)Here

Iniquity (v. 16)Sin

Genesis 15:6—Help from the Joseph Smith Translation

JST, Genesis 15:9–12 gives helpful additions to Genesis 15.

Genesis 15:9–17—What Was Abraham Doing in These Verses?

Genesis 15:9–17 describes an ancient Middle Eastern custom of making or “cutting” a covenant. After the individual making the covenant cut the animal (or animals) in two, he walked between the two pieces as if to say, “If I do not keep my covenant, may I become as this animal.” In this case, the burning lamp represented the Lord’s presence and gave Abraham assurance that the Lord would fulfill His covenant.

Studying the Scriptures

Do activities A and B as you study Genesis 15.

1. Explain the Symbolism

   Highlight the words in Genesis 15:1 that describe what the Lord said he was for Abram. Write about how the Lord is those same things for those who make and keep covenants with him.

2. Finish These Sentences

   1. Abraham was concerned that … (see vv. 3, 7–8)

   2. The Lord reassured Abraham by … (see vv. 1, 17)