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마태복음 10:1; 마가복음 16:17; 또한, 마태복음 17:20~21; 사도행전 3:1~7; 5:12, 15~16; 14:8~10; 야고보서 5:13~16.
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“Revelation, circa 8 March 1831–A [DC 46],” in Revelation Book 1, 77, 78, josephsmithpapers.org; “Revelation, 7 December 1830 [DC 35],” in Revelation Book 1, 47, josephsmithpapers.org; “Revelation 22–23 September 1832 [DC 84],” 3, josephsmithpapers.org; 또한, 교리와 성약 35:9; 46:9, 19–20; 84:65–72 참조.
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야고보서 5:14~15; “Revelation, 9 February 1831 [DC 42:1–72],” 4, josephsmithpapers.org; 또한 교리와 성약 42:43~44 참조.
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고린도전서 12:4~11; 모로나이서 10:11; “Revelation, circa 8 March 1831–A [DC 46],” in Revelation Book 1, 78; 또한 교리와 성약 46:20 참조.
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초기 몰몬들의 병 고침 관행에 관한 기록을 보려면 다음을 참조한다. The Journals of William E. McLellin, 1831–1836, edited by Jan Shipps and John W. Welch (Provo, UT: BYU Studies; Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994), 40, 45, 66, 71; Juanita L. Pulsipher, ed., “History of Sarah Studevant Leavitt (1875),” 9, L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah; see also Curtis G. Stapley and Kristine Wright, “The Forms and the Power: The Development of Mormon Ritual Healing to 1847,” Journal of Mormon History, vol. 35, no. 3 (Summer 2009), 42–87.
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See Stapley and Wright, “The Forms and the Power,” 65–66. 고통받는 사람이 성별된 기름을 마시는 경우도 있었다.
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Jonathan A. Stapley and Kristine Wright, “‘They Shall Be Made Whole’: A History of Baptism for Health,” Journal of Mormon History, vol. 34, no. 4 (Fall 2008), 69–112.
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이러한 병 고침 의식에는 안수례와 씻음, 기름 부음이 포함되었다. Stapley and Wright, “The Forms and the Power,” 75–77.
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Nauvoo Relief Society minutes, Apr. 28, 1842, in Jill Mulvay Derr, Carol Cornwall Madsen, Kate Holbrook, and Matthew J. Grow, eds., The First Fifty Years of Relief Society: Key Documents in Latter-day Saint Women’s History (Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2016), 55.
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Mary Walker Morris diary, July 22 and Sept. 6, 1879; Mar. 3, 1881, in Before the Manifesto: The Life Writings of Mary Lois Walker Morris, edited by Melissa Lambert Milewski (Logan: Utah State University Press, 2007), 226, 230, 298. 여성이 씻음과 기름 부음을 하고, 남성이 이를 인봉하고 축복하는 경우도 있었다. Morris diary, Sept. 7–8, 1881, in Life Writings, 314. 여성들은 대개 다른 여성들이나 어린이들과 함께 그리고 그들을 위해 이러한 축복을 했다. 하지만 때로 남성들에게 병 고침이나 위안의 축복을 주거나 남성과 함께 이러한 축복을 하기도 했다. 그 예를 보려면 다음 자료를 참조한다. Wilford Woodruff journal, Mar. 30, 1838, Church History Library, Salt Lake City; see also Helen Mar Kimball, “Scenes in Nauvoo, and Incidents from H. C. Kimball’s Journal,” Woman’s Exponent, vol. 12, no. 6 (Aug. 15, 1883), 42. 여성의 병 고침 의식 참여는 다음 자료에서 자세하게 다뤄졌다. Jill Mulvay Derr, Janath Russell Cannon, and Maureen Ursenbach Beecher, Women of Covenant: The Story of Relief Society (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1992), 44–45, 67–68, 114, 220–21, 429–30. 좀 더 포괄적인 최근 자료를 보려면 다음을 참조한다. Jonathan A. Stapley and Kristine Wright, “Female Ritual Healing in Mormonism,” Journal of Mormon History, vol. 37, no. 1 (Winter 2011), 1–85.
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그러한 예를 보려면 다음 자료를 참조한다. Brigham Young discourse, Nov. 14, 1869, in Journal of Discourses, 26 vols. (London: Latter-Day Saints’ Book Depot, 1871), 13:155; “Report of the Dedication of the Kaysville Relief Society House, Nov. 12, 1876,” Woman’s Exponent, vol. 5, no. 19 (Mar. 1, 1877), 149.
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“Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Draft Circular Letter, October 6, 1880 (Excerpt),” in Jill Mulvay Derr, Carol Cornwall Madsen, Kate Holbrook, and Matthew J. Grow, eds., The First Fifty Years of Relief Society: Key Documents in Latter-day Saint Women’s History (Salt Lake City: Church Historian’s Press, 2016), 489. 윌포드 우드럽 회장은 본부 상호부조회 서기에게 보낸 서한에서 이와 비슷한 내용을 가르쳤다. 그는 여성의 병자 축복이 “신권 소유자로서가 아니라 교회의 일원으로서 하는 것”이라고 말했다.(Wilford Woodruff letter to Emmeline B. Wells, Apr. 27, 1888, 3, Church History Library, Salt Lake City).
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Morgan Utah Stake Relief Society minutes and records (1878–1912), vol. 1, Apr. 28, 1883, 93, Church History Library, Salt Lake City.
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See Minutes, Nov. 1888, Ashley Center Ward Relief Society minute book, 1880–92, vol. 1, 77, Church History Library, Salt Lake City; Minutes, Mar. 5, 1896, Thatcher Ward Relief Society minutes and records, 1884–1910, vol. 1, 166; Minutes, Oct. 23, 1897, Farmers Ward Relief Society minutes and records, 1896–1902, vol. 2, 62; Minutes, Sept. 13, 1899, Provo Utah Central Stake Relief Society minutes, vol. 5, 41.
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See Jonathan A. Stapley, “‘Pouring in Oil’: The Development of the Modern Mormon Healing Ritual,” in Daniel L. Belnap, ed., By Our Rites of Worship: Latter-day Saint Views on Ritual in Scripture, History, and Practice (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2013), 295, 297–98.
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See Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations Manual, 1902–1903 (Salt Lake City: General Board of Y.M.M.I.A., 1902), 58–59; Handbook of Instructions for Stake Presidencies, Bishops, and Counselors, Stake and Ward Clerks and Other Church Officers, no. 16 (Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1940), 125–26; see also Joseph Fielding Smith, Answers to Gospel Questions, 5 vols. (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1957), 1:148.
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See Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Associations Manual, 58–59.
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Stapley, “‘Pouring in Oil,’” 303–5.
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Stapley and Wright, “Female Ritual Healing,” 64–69. 성전과 병 고침의 연관은 오늘날에도 계속된다. 오늘날에는 성전 기도 명단에 이름을 제출하고, 성전 의식의 일환으로 병자를 위한 기도를 드린다.
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First Presidency letter to stake presidents and bishops, Oct. 3, 1914, in James R. Clark, comp., Messages of the First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 6 vols. (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1970), 4:314–15. “여성은 병든 어린이들에게 성인과 똑같이 집행할 권리가 있으며, 신앙으로 그들에게 기름 붓고, 안수례할 수 있다.”라고 제일회장단은 명시했다.(First Presidency letter, Oct. 3, 1914) 이와 같이 병 고침의 은사를 집행할 신권 권세를 더욱 더 강조함으로써 후기 성도의 병 고침 의식은 20세기 초 미국 문화의 일반적인 신앙 요법의 인기 있는 형태와 구별되었다. 신권 축복만이 진정한 축복으로 간주되었다. See Stapley and Wright, “Female Ritual Healing,” 41–46; John A. Widtsoe, Program of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Salt Lake City: General Boards of the Mutual Improvement Associations of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1938), 127.
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야고보서 5:14; Journal History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Jan. 16, 1921, 101, Church History Library, Salt Lake City; Heber J. Grant letter to P. J. Hansen, Mar. 12, 1934, Church History Library, Salt Lake City; Heber J. Grant, J. Reuben Clark, David O. McKay letter to Rodney S. Williams, Dec. 14, 1943, Church History Library, Salt Lake City.
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Form letter on Relief Society letterhead, July 29, 1946, Relief Society Washing and Anointing File, Church History Library, Salt Lake City (an annotation on the letter indicates it was written by Joseph Fielding Smith for the use of Relief Society leaders); Joseph Fielding Smith, “Your Question: Administering to the Sick,” Improvement Era, vol. 58, no. 8 (Aug. 1955), 558–59, 607.
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지침서 제2권 : 교회 관리(2010), 20.6.1.
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교리와 성약 42:43.
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Journal of Discourses. 26 vols. (London: Latter-Day Saints’ Book Depot, 1857), 4:24.
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Derr, Cannon, and Beecher, Women of Covenant, 107–8.
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댈린 에이치 옥스, “병 고침”, 리아호나, 2010년 5월호, 47쪽.
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“Measles Vaccination Campaign,” Mormon Newsroom, mormonnewsroom.org.
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댈린 에이치 옥스, “병 고침”, 50쪽.