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由於ISPP的歷史紀錄不全,無法確定確切的參與人數。克拉倫斯·畢肖普是一名長期的個案工作人員(後來成為該計畫的主管),他在2002年估計有五萬名學生參與了這項計畫;see Dale L. Shumway and Margene Shumway, eds., The Blossoming: Dramatic Accounts of the Lives of Native Americans in the Foster Care Program of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (2002), x; Matthew Garrett, Making Lamanites: Mormons, Native Americans, and the Indian Student Placement Program, 1947–2000 (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2016), 251, note 1.
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Donald L. Fixico, The Urban Indian Experience in America (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2000); Farina King, The Earth Memory Compass: Diné Landscapes and Education in the Twentieth Century (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2018), 93–110; Hildegard Thompson, The Navajos’ Long Walk for Education: A History of Navajo Education (Tsaile, Navajo Nation, Arizona: Navajo Community College Press, 1975), 74, 78–79.
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Helen J. Hall, interview by J. Neil Birch, Oct. 10, 1978, J. Neil Birch Indian Placement Program Oral History Transcripts, Church History Library, Salt Lake City; Thelma S. Buchanan, interview by William G. Hartley, Oct. 12, 1976, 3–12, Church History Library, Salt Lake City; Golden R. Buchanan, Oral Histories, 1974–1975, vol. 2, 3–8, Church History Library, Salt Lake City.
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Clarence R. Bishop, “Indian Placement: A History of the Indian Student Placement Program of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints” (master’s thesis, University of Utah, 1967), 29–41.On the earlier models of “outing programs,” see David Wallace Adams, Education for Extinction: American Indians and the Boarding School Experience, 1875–1928, 2nd ed.(Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2020), 174–83.
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Edward L. Kimball, Lengthen Your Stride: The Presidency of Spencer W. Kimball (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2005), 288–95.欲進一步了解教會先前在美國原住民中傳道事工的資料,見主題:美國印第安人,印第安奴隸制度和契約奴役,拉曼人的身份。
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Bishop, “Indian Placement,” 42–75; Garrett, Making Lamanites, 58–90, 93.
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Garrett, Making Lamanites, 83–84; Jessie L. Embry, “Indian Placement Program Host Families: A Mission to the Lamanites,” Journal of Mormon History, vol. 40, no. 2 (Spring 2014), 235–76.
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Garrett, Making Lamanites, 85–86, 91–127; Scott C. Esplin, “‘You Can Make Your Own Bright Future, Tom Trails’: Evaluating the Impact of the LDS Indian Seminary Program,” Journal of Mormon History, vol. 42, no. 4 (Oct. 2016), 172–207.
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1981年的研究發現,在參與ISPP至少一年的學生中,有百分之82的人高中畢業,比同齡的原住民高出20多個百分點。有三分之二的ISPP參與者出於各種原因在畢業前退出了該計畫。Bruce A. Chadwick and Stan L. Albrecht, “Mormons and Indians: Beliefs, Policies, Programs, and Practices,” in Marie Cornwall and others, eds., Contemporary Mormonism: Social Science Perspectives (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994), 295–309; Armand L. Mauss, All Abraham’s Children: Changing Mormon Perceptions of Race and Lineage (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2003), 82–92.
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Elise Boxer, “‘The Lamanites Shall Blossom as the Rose’: The Indian Student Placement Program, Mormon Whiteness, and Indigenous Identity,” Journal of Mormon History, vol. 41, no. 4 (Oct. 2015), 132–76; Garrett, Making Lamanites, 169–234; Carolyn Rittenhouse, “Sacred Journey: Restoring My Plains Indians Tipi,” in Jaqueline Fear-Segal and Susan D. Rose, eds., Carlisle Indian Industrial School: Indigenous Histories, Memories, and Reclamations (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2018), 258–73.
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Garrett, Making Lamanites, 169–234.納瓦霍人喬治·李是一位著名的ISPP畢業生,在楊百翰大學取得教育學博士學位,也擔任過傳道部會長和七十員,但在1989年被開除教籍,部分原因是他公開批評ISPP的縮減。See “Elder George Patrick Lee of the First Quorum of the Seventy,” Ensign, Nov. 1975, 136–37.